BRITISH LITERATURE –
CHRONOLOGY
PART – VII/XXII
AUGUSTAN AGE: 18TH
CENTURY LITERATURE
CHRONOLOGY OF HISTORICAL
EVENTS
1701
War of Spanish Succession begins; Britain and allies against France
1702
William dies; Anne Succeeds
1704
Marlborough's Victory at Blenheim
1707 Union of England and
Scotland
1713
Peace of Utrecht ends War of Spanish Succession
1714
Annie Dies; George I, summoned from Hanover, succeeds
1715
Jacobite rebellion in favour of James Edward, the 'Old Pretender'
1720
South Sea Bubble: thousands lose money; directors and government accused of
corruption
1721
Walpole forms Ministry
1727
George I dies; George II succeeds; Walpole retains power; Death of Newton
1733
Walpole's Ministry survives excise crisis
1737
Queen Caroline dies; Licensing Act
1739
War against Spain, long resisted by Walpole, begins
1740
War of Austrian Succession begins
1742
Walpole falls
1745
Second Jacobite Rebellion, led by Charles Edward the Young Pretender' harshly put down
1748
Peace of Aix-la-Chappelle ends war of Austrian Succession
1756 Beginning of seven years
War
1757
Pitt-Newcastle Ministry; conquest of India begins under General Clive.
1759
Wolfe takes Quebec
1760
George II dies; his grandson George III succeeds
1762
Lord Butes ministry proves unpopular
1763
Peace of Paris ends Seven Years War; British gains in India and North
America
1770
North's ministry begins; Suicide of Chatterton
1776
American Declaration of Independence
1780
Gordon Riots
1781
British Forces defeated by Americans at Yorktown
1783
Peace of Versailles in which Britain recognizes the independence of the
American
Colonies
1784 James Watt invents the
steam engine
1785
Cartwright invents the power loom
1787
Association for the Abolition of the Slave Trade formed
1788-9
Regency crisis
1789
The French Revolution. The Fall of the Bastille on 14 July; the
Declaration of the Rights of Man on 4
August
1791
Flight of Louis XVI
1792
French royal family imprisoned; September massacres
1793
Execution of Louis XVI; The Terror, murder of Marat; Britain joins the war
against France
1794
Danton and Robespierre executed; In Britain Habeas Corpus Act Suspended; Tooke
Holcroft and Thelwall acquitted
1795
The French Directory established
1796 Bonaparte's Italian Campaign
1798
The battle of the Nile; Revolt in Ireland
1799
Bonaparte becomes First Counsel
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