Anil Awad's Quest For Literature

Wednesday, 8 February 2017

UGC-CBSE – ENGLISH NET PAPER - III– MODEL ANSWER KEY - Jan 2017




UGC-CBSE – ENGLISH NET
PAPER - III– MODEL ANSWER KEY
22nd January 2017
BY ANIL S AWAD
English NET/SET Consultant
9922113364/9423403368
anilawad123@gmail.com
Hello Aspirants,
I am herewith posting/sharing the Answer Key 22nd January English Net Exam. This is Model Answer Key and Not Authentic key. I have tried my best to provide ideal model answers to all the 75 Questions in Paper III.  It is my great pleasure to inform you that most of the questions are either from my study notes or group discussion/parallel posting while online teaching. Before moving to the key, let me clear some points –

1)         It is model answer key and prepared by me (Anil S Awad), not final answer key. Please tally the key with the Authentic Key published by the competent authority, when it is issued.

2)         Please don’t ask such irrelevant questions, like – what will be the merit/cut off/qualifying marks for Open/SC/ST/OBC etc. It is improbable to anyone to guess it now.

3)         Instead of waiting for the result, I humbly advise you to start preparing for July 2016 Net as well as the upcoming SET Exams.

4)         It is my humble request not to modify the key – any answers (or even my name) for purpose of sharing/re-posting it. Many students are getting benefitted by referring my blog in grievances. I will issue the updates on my blog, if any.

5)         You can share this key on your timeline from my time or my Facebook Page – English Net Study Notes and Online Guidance

https://www.facebook.com/pages/English-Net-Study-Notes-and-Online-Guidance/800638513316780

7)         You can read this key anytime on my Blog Spot. If any rectifications in the key, it will be made available on the blog.  – Anil Awad’s Quest for Literature.

http://anilawad.blogspot.in/

Anil S Awad
English Net/SET Consultant
Email – anilawad123@gmail.com
Mobile No. 09922113364 (WhatsApp), 09423403368 (BSNL)

1.    Who among the following is not a diasporic writer?
(1) Beryl Bainbridge
(2)   Timothy Mo
(3)   Hanif Kureshi
(4)   Sam Selvon
ANSWER  - (1) Beryl Bainbridge
EXPLANATION – Beryl Bainbridge is a British author famous for her psychological novels, nominated for Booker Prize for five times and declared as ‘National Treasure’ (Just like Shakespeare, Milton etc.) by British Government in 2007.
Timothy Mo – Anglo-Chines
Hanif Kureshi – Anglo-Pak
Sam Selvon – Trininad 

2.    “A text is not a line of words releasing a single ‘theological’ meaning (the ‘message of the Auhtor-God) but a multi-dimensional space in which a variety of writings, none of the original, blend and clash. The text is a tissue of quotations drawn from innumerable centres of culture.”
Which of the following best expresses the position stated above?
(1)   A text is a tissue of lies that has no referential and cultural validity.
(2)   A text is a communication from the Author-God with multiple meanings.
(3)   A text is a force field of ambiguity where meaning collapse in the face of opposition.
(4) A text is a linguistic construct without any unity of meaning and is linked to multiple sources of language and culture.
ANSWER – (4) A text is a linguistic construct without any unity of meaning and is linked to multiple sources of language and culture
EXPLANATION – This extract is taken from Roland Barthe’s essay ‘Death of the Author’
For detail analysis of the essay ‘The Death of the Author’, please visit my blog – Anil Awad’s Quest for Literature


3.    In William Congreve’s The Way of the World  Fairall (Fainall) is Lady Wishfort’s
(1)   Son
(2) Son-in-law
(3)   Nephew
(4)   Servant
Answer - (2) Son-in-law
(This question can be challenged on the basis of spelling mistake – Fairall for Fainall)

4.    Match the periodical with founder/s
List – I                                                        List – II
A.   The Egoist                                     I. Wyndham Lewis and Ezra Pound
B.   The English Review             II. Harriet Monroe
C.   Blast                                    III. Harriet Weaver and Dora Marsden
D.  Poetry: A magazine of Verse IV. Ford Madox Ford
Codes:
            A       B       C       D
(1)        II         III        I           IV
(2)        III        I           IV        II
(3)     III     IV      I        II
(4)        III        II         I           IV
ANSWER - (3)       III     IV      I        II
Please Note –
The Egoist – The Periodical published famous works like ‘Traditional and Individual Talent’ (T S Eliot), A Portrait of the Artist as Young Man and some part of Ulysses (James Joyce), Tarr (Wyndham Lewis), Poems from The Wanderers (William Carlos William).
The English Review – It published the works of Sherwood Anderson, Anton Chekhov, Hermann Hesse, Aldous Huxley, Katherine Mansfield, Bertrand Russell, G. B. Shaw, Ivan Turgenev, and William Butler Yeats etc.

5.    Which statement best expresses the theme of Coleridge’s “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”?
(1)   To kill a living creature is immoral
(2)   People should honour and respect all living things
(3) Prayer can accomplish miracles
(4)   True harmony is achieved only through cooperative effort.

ANSWER - UGC Key Answer - 2) People should honour and respect all living things

My Answer: (3)       Prayer can accomplish miracles

EXPLANATION – See the essence of the poem in the following lines:
He prayeth best, who loveth best
All things both great and small;
For the dear God who loveth us,
He made and loveth all.
-          (Line No. 615 to 618)
Farewell, farewell! but this I tell
    To thee, thou Wedding-Guest! He prayeth well, who loveth well
    Both man and bird and beast.
    Rime of the Ancient Mariner, lines 611-614

6.     “The Comprehensible Output Hypothesis” was proposed by
(1)   Stephen Krashen
(2)   M A K Halliday
(3) Merrill Swain
(4)   Gertrude Buck
ANSWER - (3) Merrill Swain

7.    In Tristram Shandy Corporal Trim’s brother Tom describes the oppression of a black servant in a sausage shop in Lisbon that he visited. This episode is inspired by a letter Laurence Sterne received from a black man. Sterne’s reply became an integral part of 18th century abolitionist literature.
Name the person who wrote the aforementioned letter to Stern.
(1)   William Wilberforce
(2) Ignatius Sancho
(3)   William Blackstone
(4)   John Hawkins
ANSWER – (2) Ignatius Sancho
ReferenceSee the content of the original letter written by Ignatius Sacho to Stern in the Summer of 1766,
REVEREND SIR,
It would be an insult on your humanity (or perhaps look like it) to apologize for the liberty I am taking.—I am one of those people whom the vulgar and illiberal call "Negurs."—The first part of my life was rather unlucky, as I was placed in a family who judged ignorance the best and only security for obedience.—A little reading and writing I got by unwearied application.—The latter part of my life has been—thro' God's blessing, truly fortunate, having spent it in the service of one of the best families in the kingdom.—My chief pleasure has been books.—Philanthropy I adore.—How very much, good Sir, am I (amongst millions) indebted to you for the character of your amiable uncle Toby!—I declare, I would walk ten miles in the dog days, to shake hands with the honest corporal.—Your Sermons have touch'd me to the heart, and I hope have amended it, which brings me to the point.—In your tenth discourse, page seventy—eight, in the second volume—is this very affecting passage—"Consider how great a part of our species - in all ages down to this—have been trod under the feet of cruel and capricious tyrants, who would neither hear their cries, nor pity their distresses.—Consider slavery—what it is—how bitter a draught—and how many millions are made to drink it!"—Of all my favorite authors, not one has drawn a tear in favour of my miserable black brethren—excepting yourself, and the humane author of Sir George Ellison.—I think you will forgive me;—I am sure you will applaud me for beseeching you to give one half hour's attention to slavery, as it is at this day practised in our West Indies.—That subject, handled in your striking manner, would ease the yoke (perhaps) of many—but if only of one—Gracious God! - what a feast to a benevolent heart!—and, sure I am, you are an epicurean in acts of charity.—You, who are universally read, and as universally admired—you could not fail—Dear Sir, think in me you behold the uplifted hands of thousands of my brother Moors.—Grief (you pathetically observe) is eloquent;—figure to yourself their attitudes; hear their supplicating addresses!—alas!—you cannot refuse.—Humanity must comply—in which hope I beg permission to subscribe myself,
Reverend, Sir, &c.
I. SANCHO

8.    In Bertolt Brecht’s Mother Courage and Her Children, which song does Yvette sing to Mother Courage and Kattrin?
(1)   “The Song of the Great Souls of the Earth”
(2) “The Fraternization Song”
(3)   “The Song of the Great Capitulation”
(4)   “The Memorial Song”
ANSWER – (2) “The Fraternization Song”

9.    In Gustave Flaubert’s Madame Bovary, under what pretext does Emma go every week for her clandestine meeting with Leon in Rouen?
(1)   Under the pretext of going to the church for weekly confession
(2)   Under the pretext of meeting her blind friend who lives alone
(3)   Under the pretext of weekly shopping
(4) Under the pretext of taking piano lessons.
ANSWER - (4) Under the pretext of taking piano lessons

10. Identify the two books by C S Lakshmi (Ambai) published in English translation :
I.                   Astride the Wheel
II.                Going Home
III.        A Purple Sea
IV.        In a Forest, A Deer
The right combination according to the code is:
(1)   III and II
(2)   I and II
(3)   I and IV
(4) III and IV
ANSWER - (4) III and IV

11. Elizabeth Barrett Browing’s Sonnets from the Portuguese is
I.            a sequence of forty four Petrarchan sonnets
II.                a rewriting of Popean didactic verse
III.        a depiction of a contemporary setting and small events of ordinary life
IV.              a scathing criticism of the British colonial enterprise
The right combination according to the code is
(1)   I and II
(2) I and III
(3)   II and IV
(4)   I and IV
ANSWER - (2) I and III

12. In The Story of My Experiments with Truth, M K Gandhi covers the narrative of his life from early childhood though to –
1)      1925
2)      1929
3)   1921
4)      1927
ANSWER - 3) 1921

13. In a writing system the minimal unit that can cause a difference of meaning is called
1)   Phoneme
2)      Grapheme
3)      Morpheme
4)      Jargon
ANSWER -  UGC key Answer - Grapheme 
My Answer 1) Phoneme
EXPLANATION - any of the perceptually distinct units of sound in a specified language that distinguish one word from another, for example p, b, d, and t in the English words pad, pat, bad, and bat.

Reference - Penguin Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory:



14. Enu Ego is a character in
(1)   Chinua Achebe’s Anthills of Savannah
(2)   Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Half of a Yellow Sun
(3) Buchi Emecheta’s The Joys of Motherhood
(4)   Ben Okri’s The Famished Road
ANSWER - (3) Buchi Emecheta’s The Joys of Motherhood

15. Match the word with definition:
LIST – I                                   LIST – II
A.   Etymon            I. Changing from one language variety to another
B.   Code Switching          II. Rules governing the social use of language
C.   Cognate            III. Etymological source of a word
D.  Pragmatics       IV. Words with a common ancestor
Codes:
          A       B       C       D
(1)        IV        I           III        II
(2)        III        II         IV        I
(3)     III     I        IV      II
(4)        IV        I           II         III
          ANSWER -  (3)      III     I        IV      II
EXPLANATION:
            Etymon – A word or morpheme from which a later word derived
Code Switching - the practice of alternating between two or more languages or varieties of language in conversation.
Cognate - (of a word) having the same linguistic derivation as another (e.g. English father, German Vater, Latin pater ).
Pragmatics - the branch of linguistics dealing with language in use and the contexts in which it is used, including such matters as deixis, the taking of turns in conversation, text organization, presupposition, and implicature.

Model Key By - Anil S Awad
English Net/SET Consultant
Email – anilawad123@gmail.com
Mobile No. 09922113364 (WhatsApp), 09423403368 (BSNL)

16. What would help a reader recognize Keats’s “To Autumn” as a poem from the Romantic period?
(1) Its logical succession of images
(2)   Its concise use of couplets
(3)   Its lavish natural imagery
(4)   Its use of iambic pentameter
ANSWER - UGC key answer - Its lavish natural imagery 
(1) Its logical succession of images
EXPLANATION – Images (imagery) are there to evoke the perception of sight, smell, hearing, touch and taste. “soft-lifted by the winnowing wind”, “drows’d by the fume of poppies”, “last oozings hours by hours”, “Seasons of mist,” “maturing sun,” and “warm days,  “Hedge-crickets sing”, “half-reap'd furrow sound asleep”, “last oozings hours by hours” – These are some of the images you can find in Keats’ ‘Ode To Autumn” in logical succession. Using such images in a poem with sequence is also the speciality of Romantic Poetry.
Lavish natural imagery is also found in romantic poetry, but it was also used previously by Shakespeare in his comedies (particularly his songs) or even by Spenser in Shepherd’s Calendar and The Faerie Queene.

17. Which of the following is an accurate description of ‘heteroglossia’?
(1)   Heteroglossia makes the job of the novelist easier by incorporating diversity into novelistic structure
(2)   Heteroglossia functions in a novel in alliance with its stylistic system incorporating multiple voices inscribed in social language and differentiated components of a writer’s ideological position.
(3)   Heteroglossia creates concrete conceptualisations through language in association with the singular view of the artistic effort resulting in the unified world of the novel.
(4)   Heteroglossia enters the linguistic universe of the novel to homogenize its multiple difference and voices in a singular vision of accomplished structure.
ANSWER - UGC Key Answer - (2)   Heteroglossia functions in a novel in alliance with its stylistic system incorporating multiple voices inscribed in social language and differentiated components of a writer’s ideological position.

My Answer - (4) Heteroglossia enters the linguistic universe of the novel to homogenize its multiple difference and voices in a singular vision of accomplished structure.
(Both answers seems right in context, but it is difficult to find the proper reference for this question. It depends upon the interpretation by a linguistic in certain context.)

18. In Ulysses Leopold Bloom works for a Dublin
(1)   Bar
(2)   Park
(3) Newspaper
(4)   Bank
Answer - (3) Newspaper
EXPLANATION – Leopold Bloom canvasses advertising for a newspaper for his living. 

19. Which pair of plays belongs to the early career of Harold Pinter?
I.        The Caretaker
II.      One for the Road
III.    Celebration
IV.   The Room
The right combination according to the code is
(1)   I and III
(2)   II and III
(3) I and IV
(4)   II and IV
ANSWER - (3) I and IV
EXPLANATION –
The Room (1957)
The Caretaker (1960)
One for the Road (1984)
Celebration (2000) 

20. Who among the following contemporaries of John Donne wrote the following lines on his death: “Here lies a king, that ruled as he thought fit/The universal monarch of wit”?
(1)   George Herbert
(2)   Henry King
(3)   Thomas Carew
(4) Henry Crashaw
ANSWER - (3) Thomas Carew
EXPLANATION – These are also the concluding lines of the poem ‘An Elegy Upon the Death of Dr. Donne, Dean of Paul’s’ by Thomas Carew
Here lies a king that ruled, as he thought fit,
        The universal monarchy of wit ;
        Here lies two flamens, and both those the best :
        Apollo's first, at last the true God's priest.

21. In his poem “Australia” A D Hope says that
I. Australia is “without songs, architecture, history”
II. “Her five cities are like five dry rivers”
III. The poet turns to her “to find/The Arabian desert of the human mind/Hoping if still from deserts prophets come”
IV. “She is the first of lands, the warmest”
Codes:
(1) I and III
(2)   II and III
(3)   III and IV
(4)   I and IV
ANSWER – (1) I and III
AD Hope's Australia
A nation of trees, drab green and desolate grey
In the field uniform of modern wars
Darkens her hills, those endless, outstretched paws
Of Sphinx demolished or stone lion worn away.
They call her a young country, but they lie:
She is the last of lands, the emptiest,
A woman beyond her change of life, a breast
Still tender but within the womb is dry.
Without songs, architecture, history:
The emotions and superstitions of younger lands,
Her rivers of water drown among inland sands,
The river of her immense stupidity
Floods her monotonous tribes from Cairns to Perth.
In them at last the ultimate men arrive
Whose boast is not: 'we live' but 'we survive',
A type who will inhabit the dying earth.
And her five cities, like five teeming sores,
Each drains her: a vast parasite robber-state
Where second-hand Europeans pullulate
Timidly on the edge of alien shores.
Yet there are some like me turn gladly home
From the lush jungle of modern thought, to find
The Arabian desert of the human mind,
Hoping, if still from the deserts the prophets come,
Such savage and scarlet as no green hills dare
Springs in that waste, some spirit which escapes
The learned doubt, the chatter of cultured apes
Which is called civilization over there.

22. Basic English, a simplified and fundamental framework of English, was formulated by
I.  I A Richards
II. Alastair Flower
III. William Empson
IV. C K. Ogden
The right combination according to the code is:
(1)   I and II
(2)   II and III
(3) I and IV
(4)   I and III
ANSWER – (3) I and IV
EXPLANATION The book - Basic English: A General Introduction with Rules and Grammar (1930) – was written by I A Richards and C K Ogden in collaboration. 

23. “Britons will never be slaves!” – felt proud Britons in the eighteenth century. A great many Britons, though, had no qualms about owning slaves and profiting from them. Who among the following authors self-consciously engaged with the issue of slavery in some poems?
I.  Hannah More
II. Mary Collier
III. Anna Seward
IV. Anna Yearsley
The right combination according to the code is
(1) I and III
(2)   I and IV
(3)   II and III
(4)   III and IV
ANSWER – (2) I and IV Or (4) III and IV
PLEASE NOTE – With the exception of Mary Collier – all other three poets are related to campaign against slavery and their resisting outlet through their poems. But since the lines - Britons will never be slaves – are taken from Anna Seward’s poem, it is inevitable to include the option in the answer.   
This question can be challenged on the following basis:
1) Hannah More also was the part of the campaign against slavery and wrote poems and treatise on it. She had the famous poem ‘Slavery’ at her credit. See the following lines:
 Slavery
By Hannah More
If Heaven has into being deigned to call
Thy light, O Liberty! to shine on all;
Bright intellectual Sun! why does thy ray
To earth distribute only partial day?
Since no resisting cause from spirit flows
Thy universal presence to oppose;
No obstacles by Nature’s hand impressed,
Thy subtle and ethereal beams arrest;
Not swayed by matter is they course benign,
Or more direct or more oblique to shine;
Nor motion’s laws can speed thy active course;
Nor strong repulsion’s powers obstruct thy force:
Since there is no convexity in mind,
Why are thy genial rays to parts confined?
While the chill North with thy bright beam is blest,
Why should fell darkness half the South invest?
Was it decreed, fair Freedom! at thy birth,
That thou should’st ne’er irradiate all the earth?
While Britain basks in thy full blaze of light,
Why lies sad Afric quenched in total night?
2) The famous quote - Britons will never be slaves – appears in Ann Seward’s poem – ‘Ode on England’s Naval Triumphs in the Present War’. (1810)
3) Anna Yearsley wrote a poem against slavery - A Poem on the Inhumanity of the Slave Trade (1788)
 
24. Match the Novelist with the work:

List – I                        List – II
A.     Anita Desai                                I. Rich Like Us
B.      Nayantara Sahgal                     II. The Nowhere Man
C.      Arun Joshi                                III. The Custody
D.     Kamala Markandaya                IV. The Last Labyrinth
Codes:
            A       B       C       D
(1)        III        II         IV        I
(2)     III     I        IV      II
(3)        II         I           IV        III
(4)        III        IV        I           II
ANSWER - (2)       III     I        IV      II

25. Identify the right chronological sequence:
(1)   The American Pastoral – Sister Carrie – The Great Gatsby – Beloved
(2)   The Great Gatsby – Sister Carrie – Beloved – The American Pastoral
(3) Sister Carrie – The Great Gatsby – Beloved – The American Pastoral
(4)   Sister Carrie – The Great Gatsby – The American Pastoral – Beloved
ANSWER - (3) Sister Carrie – The Great Gatsby – Beloved – The American Pastoral
EXPLANATION –
Sister Carrie – Published: 1900 - Author: Theodore Dreiser
The Great Gatsby - Published: 10 April 1925 - Author: F. Scott Fitzgerald
Beloved - Published: September 1987 - Author: Toni Morrison
The American Pastoral - Published: 12 May 1997 - Author: Philip Roth

26. In which of the following senses did Marx and Engels originally use the term “ideology” in ‘The German Ideology’?
(1) Something that mystifies the actual material conditions of society, a sort of false consciousness
(2)   The elaborate structures and institutions that mark the bourgeoise society.
(3)   The concepts of base and superstore that govern the economic relations of the society.
(4)   The fundamental class consciousness of the proletariat which leads to their awakening.
ANSWER - (1) Something that mystifies the actual material conditions of society, a sort of false consciousness

27. The plot of this Coetzee novel unravels the narrative of a poor man of colour trying to survive in a civil-war situation, never taking sides. Identify the novel.
(1)   Disgrace
(2)   Age of Iron
(3)   Waiting for the Barbarians
(4)   Life and Times of Michael K.
ANSWER - (4) Life and Times of Michael K.

28. Which of the following lines of T S Eliot is used by Anita Desai as the epigraph for her novel, Baumgartner’s Bombay?
(1)   “I will show you fear in a handful of dust,” The Waste Land
(2) “In my beginning is my end”, East Coker
(3)   “Human kind cannot bear very much reality”, Burnt Norton
(4)   “I have measured out my life with coffee spoons,” Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock
ANSWER - (2) “In my beginning is my end”, East Coker

29. In the General Prologue to The Canterbury Tales which two characters are examples of deep Christian goodness?
I.  Summoner
II. the Parson
III. the Ploughman
IV. the Pardnoer
            The right combination according to the code is
(1)   I and II
(2)   II and IV
(3) II and III
(4)   I and IV
ANSWER - (3) II and III

30. Identify Falstaff’s first words in Henry IV, Part I:
(1)   “Now, Harry, what time of day is it lad?”
(2) “Now, Hal, what time of day is it, lad?”
(3)   “Now, Harry, what time of night is it, lad?”
(4)   “Now, Hal, what time of night is it, lad?”
ANSWER - (2) “Now, Hal, what time of day is it, lad?”

Model Key By - Anil S Awad
English Net/SET Consultant
Email – anilawad123@gmail.com
Mobile No. 09922113364 (WhatsApp), 09423403368 (BSNL)

31. Anna Barbauld, Laetitial Elizabeth London, Charlotte Smith, Mary Robinson and Felicia Hemans are
(1)   First wave feminists
(2) Women poets of the Romantic period
(3)   Victorian writers of popular fiction
(4)   Nineteenth century stage artists
ANSWER - (2) Women poets of the Romantic period

32. Ray Bradbury has titled one of his short story collection – Golden Apples of the Sun – after the last line of a W B Yeats poem. Which poem?
(1)   “The Death of Cuchulain”
(2)   “The Peacock”
(3)   “The Hour Before Dawn”
(4) “The Song of Wandering Aengus”
ANSWER - (4) “The Song of Wandering Aengus”
The words "the golden apples of the sun" are from the last line of the final stanza of W. B. Yeats' poem "The Song of Wandering Aengus" (1899):
“ Though I am old with wandering
Through hollow lands and hilly lands,
I will find out where she has gone
And kiss her lips and take her hands;
And walk among long dappled grass,
And pluck till time and times are done
The silver apples of the moon,
The golden apples of the sun.”
W. B. Yeats, The Wind Among the Reeds

33. Which play by Tom Stoppard set in Zurich during the First World War presents a character’s  interaction with James Joyce as he was writing Ulysses, Tristran Zara during the rise of Dadaism, and Lenin leading up to the Russian Revolution, all of whom were living in Zurich at that time?
(1)   After Magritte
(2)   Dirty Linen
(3)   Artist Descending a Staircase
(4) Travesties
ANSWER - (4) Travesties

34. “Most blameless is he, centered in the sphere
Of common duties, decent not to fail
In offices of tenderness…”
In these lines from “Ulysses” what does Ulysses suggest about Telemachus?
(1)   He shows heroic qualities
(2) He is patient and selfless
(3)   He is very much like his father
(4)   He may be too tender-hearted to be king
ANSWER - (2) He is patient and selfless

35. In Restoration comedies the following is true EXCEPT
(1)   The London life of hedonistic young men is portrayed
(2)   Names encapsulate traits
(3) Unchaste women, widows and cuckolds scarcely make an appearance
(4)   The heroines seek a say in the choice of a marriage partner
ANSWER - (3) Unchaste women, widows and cuckolds scarcely make an appearance
EXPLANATION –
Pleasure seeking yong men and dames are the major concern of Restoration comedy.
Names match to the traits of characters – for example – Wilwood, Witful, Wishforth etc.
Heroines always have choice to choose their mates – the great example is the Proviso Scene (Bargaining Scene) in the Way of the World.
Almost in every Restoration Comedy we have unchaste women, widows, and cuckolded husbands/wives. 

36. What happens to the character Boy at the end of Luigi Pirandello’s play Six Characters in Search of an Author?
(1)   He drowns in the fountain
(2)   He is shot deat by the father
(3)   He leaves the stage alone
(4) He commits suicide.
ANSWER - (4) He commits suicide.

37.  Which of the following adjectives will not apply to Becky Sharp, a major character in Vanity Fair?
(1)   Ambitious
(2)   Energetic
(3) Wellborn
(4)   Scheming
ANSWER – (3) Wellborn
EXPLANATION – Becky Sharp is a poor, orphan of low birth who uses her charm to fascinate and seduce upper-class men.

38. Which character in Anton Chekhov’s play, The Cherry Orchard, first suggests the selling of the orchard?
A)    Trofimov
B)     Yephikodov
C)     Lopakhin
D)  Varya
ANSWER -  Lopakhin

39. Identify the correct chronological sequence of the founding of the following 18th Century English Periodicals:
(1) Tatler – Spectator – The Gentleman’s Magazine – Rambler
(2)   Spectator – Tatler – The Gentleman’s Magazine – Rambler
(3)   Rambler – Tatler – Spectator – The Gentleman’s Magazine
(4)   Tatler – Spectator – Rambler – The Gentleman’s Magazine
ANSWER – (1) Tatler – Spectator – The Gentleman’s Magazine – Rambler
Tatler – 1709
Spectator – 1711
The Gentleman’s Magazine – 1731
Rambler – (1750-1752)

40. Who identified “Strangled articulateness” as a theme in Canadian writing?
(1)   Margaret Atwood
(2) Northrop Frye
(3)   Michael Ondaatjee
(4)   Joy Kogawa
ANSWER - (2) Northrop Frye

41. Identify the gynocritics in the following list:
I.                   Alice Jardine
II.          Elaine Showalter
III.        Sandra Gilbert
IV.              Kate Millett
The right combination according to the code is
(1)   I and II
(2)   II and IV
(3) II and III
(4)   III and IV
ANSWER - (3) II and III
Explanation – Elaine Showalter introduced the term ‘gynocriticism’. It is just like a framework or formula to analyse literature of women. Two key texts of gynocriticsm are Elaine Showalter's A Literature of their Own (1977) and Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar's The Madwoman in the Attic (1979).

42.  Identify the character who is not part of the group of three protagonists in Girish Karnad’s Hayavadana:
(1)   Padmini
(2) Gautama
(3)   Kapila
(4)   Devadatta
ANSWER - (2) Gautama

43. Aurobindo Ghosh, author of ‘Savitri’, taught for some time at Baroda College after his return from England in 1893. Which subject did he teach?
(1) English
(2)   French
(3)   Sanskrit
(4)   Bengali
ANSWER - UGC Answer - (2) French
(Rectified and found correct) 

44. Christopher Marlowe’s Hero and Leander can be classified as a/an
(1)   Complaint
(2)   Stichomythia
(3) Epyllion
(4)   Pasturelle
ANSWER - (3) Epyllion
EXPLANATION -   Epyllion is  a narrative poem that resembles an epic poem in style, but which is notably shorter.

45. Which among the following does not belong to Indo-European language family?
(1)   English
(2)   German
(3)   Scandinavian
(4) Finnish
ANSWER – (4) Finnish
The Finnic languages are located at the western end of the Uralic language family.

Anil S Awad
English Net/SET Consultant
Email – anilawad123@gmail.com
Mobile No. 09922113364 (WhatsApp), 09423403368 (BSNL)

46. What, among the following, is ruled out by Longinus as a way of achieving the sublime?
(1)   Great thoughts
(2) Immoderate emotion
(3)   Noble diction
(4)   Dignified and elevated word arrangement
ANSWER - (2) Immoderate emotion
Immoderate means - not sensible or restrained; excessive.

47. Who among the following is not a beat writer?
(1)   Jack Kerouac
(2)   Allen Ginsberg
(3) Robert Lowell
(4)   William Burroughs
ANSWER - (3) Robert Lowell
Robert Lowell is confessional poet.

48. This was a masque written by Ben Jonson, staged on Twelfth Night and it was the first masque in which Price Charles took part.
(1)   Masque of Blankness
(2)   The Masque of Queens
(3) Pleasure Reconciled to Virtue
(4)   The Gypsies Metamorphed
ANSWER - (3) Pleasure Reconciled to Virtue

49.  Elizabeth Bishop’s poems are best remembered for their
(1) Conversational intimacy
(2)   Intellectual tenor
(3)   Astringent satire
(4)   Urban topography
ANSWER - (1) Conversational intimacy

50. Which chilling novel of surveillance and entrapment had the alternative title Things as They Are?
(1)   Horace Walpole’s Castle of Otranto
(2)   Mathew Gregory Lewis’s The Monk
(3)   Thomas Love Peacock’s Nightmare Abbey
(4) William Godwin’s Caleb Williams
ANSWER – (4) William Godwin’s Caleb Williams

51.  In “My Last Duchess” which of the following is not one of the Duchess’s misdemeanours, according to the Duke?
(1)   She was flattered by compliments from Fra Pandolf
(2)   She enjoyed the sunset as much as she enjoyed her husband’s favour
(3)   She wouldn’t listen to her husband when he tried to correct her behaviour
(4) She was equally grateful for all acts of kindness, regardless of their source

ANSWER - UGC Answer Key - (3) She wouldn't listen to her husband when he tried to correct her bheaviour 
(It was not misdemeanour - minor misdoing, but major one for the Duke)

(4) She was equally grateful for all acts of kindness, regardless of their source
EXPLANATION –
Misdemeanours means wrongdoing/misbehaviour/offence
See line No. 31 from the poem – the adjective – ‘good’

She thanked men, – good! but thanked
Somehow – I know not how – as if she ranked
My gift of a nine-hundred-years-old name
With anybody’s gift.

52. In his essay “From Work To Text” Roland Barthes says the following about the text:
I.                   The text is singular
II.                The text can be held in the hand
III.        The text is held in language
IV.        The text is a methodological field
The right combination according to the code is
(1)   I and III
(2)   II and IV
(3) III and IV
(4)   III and II
ANSWER - (3) III and IV

53. Seamus Heaney’s ‘Digging’ in his first volume of poetry, Death of a Naturalist, illustrates all the following EXCEPT
(1)   His preoccupation with his roots
(2) His obsession with Irish legend and folklore
(3)   His respect for the natural world of the farming community and the labour of his ancestors
(4)   His displaced vocation of digging with a pen
ANSWER - (2) His obsession with Irish legend and folklore

54. Here is a list of Indian writers who have translated their work into English. Match the writer with his source language:
List – I                           List – II
A.   O V Vijayan               I. Kannada
B.   Vilas Sarang               II. Malayalam
C.   Krishna Baldev Vaid  III. Marathi
D.  Girish Karnad            IV. Hindi
Codes:
          A       B       C       D
(1)        II         IV        III        I
(2)        I           III        IV        II
(3)     II       III     IV      I
(4)        II         III        I           IV
ANSWER - (3)       II       III     IV      I

55. In Book 8, Paradise Lost Adam identifies his chief flaw or weakness to Raphael. What is this flaw?
(1)   Gluttony
(2)   Pride in his superiority to Eve
(3)   Overconfidence in his free will
(4) Passion for Eve
ANSWER - (4) Passion for Eve

56. Identify the chronological sequence of the following early English texts:
(1)   Troilus and Criseyde – The Owl and The Nightingale – Utopia – Morte d’Arthur
(2)   Troilus and Criseyde – Utopia – Morte d’Arthur – The Owl and the Nightingale
(3) The Owl and the Nightingale – Troilus and Criseyde – Mnorte d’Arthur – Utopia
(4)   The Owl and the Nightingale – Morte d’Arthur – Troilus and Criseyde – Utopia
ANSWER – (3) The Owl and the Nightingale – Troilus and Criseyde – Mnorte d’Arthur – Utopia
The Owl and The Nightingale – 12th/13th Century Poem
Troilus and Criseyde – 14th Century Romance – (1380)
Morte d’Arthur – 15th Century Romance –  (1485)
Utopia – 16th Century – By Thomas More – (1516)

57. In Sophocles’s play King Oedipus Laius, the erstwhile ruler of Thebes, was murdered
(1)   At the edge of the forest on his way to Delphi
(2)   At the edge of the forest as he returned from Delphi
(3)   At the crossroads as he returned from Delphi
(4) At the crossroads on his way to Delphi
ANSWER - (4) At the crossroads on his way to Delphi

58. The quintessentially metafictional novel, If On a Winter’s Night a Traveller by Italo Calvino has alternate chapters with chapter numbers and titles. Which of the following are the titles of the chapters in the novel?
I.            Looks Down in the Gathering Shadow
II.          In a Network of Lines that Enlace
III.             In a Network of Lines that Interface
IV.              What Story there Awaits its End?
The right combination according to the code is
(1) I and II
(2)   I and IV
(3)   III and IV
(4)   II and IV
ANSWER - (1)       I and II
EXPLANATION – Alternate chapters are used for continuity of stories. For example 3rd chapter story continues in 5 or 7 etc. But here the V chapter story runs continually in Chapter VI.
Looks Down in the Gathering Shadow –Chapter V
In the Network of Lines that Enlace – Chapter VI
In a Network of Lines that Interface – Chapter VII
What story down there awaits its end? – Chapter XI
There is continuity in chapter V and VI
See the last paragraph of the Chapter No. V Looks Down in the Gathering Shadow
The last two desires are easily satisfied, and are not mutually exclusive. In the café, waiting for Ludmilla, you begin to read the book sent by Marana.
And the beginning of Chapter No. VI - In the Network of Lines that Enlace
The first sensation this book should convey is what I feel when I hear the telephone ring; I say "should" because I doubt that written words can give even a partial idea of it: it is not enough to declare that my reaction is one of refusal, of flight from this aggressive and threatening summons, as it is also a feeling of urgency, intolerableness, coercion that impels me to obey the injunction of that sound, rushing to answer even though I am certain that nothing will come of it save suffering and discomfort.
Anyway, it’s a worthy novel of 110 pages to read at least once to see the way a postmodernist treats a literary genre novel.

59. The novel Maurice by E M Forster appeared posthumously in 1971. It had a homosexual theme, so Forster considered its subject matter to indelicate for publication during his life time. It was influenced by a writer who was a socialist and open homosexual. Identify the writer.
(1)   Oscar Wilde
(2) Edward Carpenter
(3)   W H Auden
(4)   B F Benson
ANSWER - (2) Edward Carpenter

60. Who among the following has elaborated on the “Indianisation”of English?
(1)   L M Khubchandani
(2)   B Kumaravadivelu
(3) B B Kachru
(4)   Rajendra Sing
ANSWER - (3) B B Kachru

EXPLANATION - He wrote a famous book - The Indianization of English: The English Language in India, originally published in 1983.

Anil S Awad
English Net/SET Consultant
Email – anilawad123@gmail.com
Mobile No. 09922113364 (WhatsApp), 09423403368 (BSNL)

61. These are four models of relating literature to history. Which of the following is associated with formalism?
(1) Literary texts are universal transcend history: the historical context of their production and reception has no bearing on the literary work which is aesthetically autonomous, having its own laws, being a world into itself.
(2)   The historical context of a literary work is integral to a proper understanding of it : the text is produced within a specific historical context but in its literariness it remains separate from that context.
(3)   Literary works can help us to understand the time in which they are set : realist texts in a particular provide imaginative representations of specific historical moments, events or periods.
(4)   Literary texts are bound up with other discourses and rhetorical structures : they are part of a history that is still in the process of being written.
ANSWER - (1) Literary texts are universal transcend history: the historical context of their production and reception has no bearing on the literary work which is aesthetically autonomous, having its own laws, being a world into itself.
EXPLANATION – Key Words – autonomous, own laws, world into itself – are near to formalism.

62. As Gunter Grass’s novel The Tin Drum open we find Oskar Matzerath
(1)   On the war front entertaining the soldiers as part of a band of dwarfs
(2) In a mental hospital writing his story
(3)   Admitted in a hospital after his fatal fall in the wine cellar
(4)   Watching a ball in which the young ladies ignore his presence
ANSWER - (2) In a mental hospital writing his story
EXPLANATION: See the beginning lines from the novel:
Granted: I am an inmate of a mental hospital; my keeper is watching me, he never lets me out of his sight; there’s a peephole in the door, and my keeper’s eye is the shade of brown that can never see through a blue-eyed type like me.

63. D H Lawrence’s 1926 novel The Plummed Serpent is set in which country?
(1)   Egypt
(2)   South Africa
(3) Mexico
(4)   Peru
ANSWER - (3) Mexico

64. Which two writers can be described as writing historical novels?
I.            Sir Walter Scott
II.                Charlotte Bronete
III.        Maria Edgeworth
IV.              Jane Austen
The right combination according to the code is
(1)   I and II
(2)   II and III
(3) I and III
(4)   III and IV
ANSWER - (3) I and III

65. Which of Kazuo Ishiguro’s novels are set mostly in Japan?
I.                   The Unconsoled
II.                The Remains of the Day
III.        An Artist of the Floating World
IV.        A Pale View of Hills
The right combination according to the code is
(1)   I and III
(2)   II and III
(3) III and IV
(4)   I and IV
ANSWER - (3) III and IV

66. In The Advancement of Learning Bacon noted the need for more studies of
I.            Moral knowledge
II.                Forbidden knowledge
III.        Civil knowledge
IV.              Spiritual knowledge
The right combination according to the code is
(1) I and III
(2)   I and IV
(3)   II and III
(4)   II and IV
ANSWER - (1) I and III

67. Who among the following texts purports to be the autobiography of a mad German Philosopher edited by an equally fictitious editor?
(1) Sartos Resartus
(2)   The Dream of Gerontius
(3)   The Professor
(4)   Felix Holf
ANSWER - (1) Sartos Resartus

68. As Sidney argues in A Defence of Poesy which discipline is more useful and praiseworthy – history or poetry?
(1)   History “being captivated to truth” is more useful than poetry
(2) Poetry where man can see “virtue exalted and vice punished” is more useful than history
(3)   History is more useful for poetry is “an encouragement to unbridled wickedness”
(4)   History and poetry and synonymous, and so both are useful
ANSWER - (2) Poetry where man can see “virtue exalted and vice punished” is more useful than history

69. In Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress Christian and his friend faithful cause a commotion at the Vanity Fair for many reasons. Which of the following statements is not true of their appearance at the fair?
(1)   They are dressed differently than the other fair-goers.
(2)   They speak the language of the Bible at the fair
(3) They sample every entertainment at the fair.
(4)   They refuse to look at the merchandise at the fair.
ANSWER - (3) They sample every entertainment at the fair.

70. What does the title Morte d’Arthur mean?
(1)   Arthur mortified
(2) Death of Arthur
(3)   Castle of Arthur
(4)   Burial of Arthur
ANSWER - (2) Death of Arthur

71.  Assertion (A): Characters in novels are people whose secret lives are visible or might be visible. We are people whose secret lives are invisible
Reason (R): Even when novels are about wicked people, they can solace us; they suggest a more manageable human race, they give us the illusion of seeing clearly and of power.
In the light of the statement above
(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(2)   Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(3)   (A) is right, but (R) is wrong
(4)   (A) is wrong, but (R) is right
ANSWER - UGC Key Answer – Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
My Answer - (1) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
EXPLANATION – This extract is taken from E M Froster’s ‘Aspects of Novel’ published in 1927.
See the extract:
He can post his people in as babies, he can cause them to go on without sleep or food, he can make them be in love, love and nothing but love, provided he seems to know everything about them, provided they are his creations. That is why Moll Flanders cannot be here, that is one of the reasons why Amelia and Emma cannot be here. They are people whose secret lives are visible or might be visible: we are people whose secret lives are invisible.
And that is why novels, even when they are about wicked people, can solace us; they suggest a more comprehensible and thus a more manageable human race, they give us the illusion of perspicacity and of power.
Read the following poem and answer the questions, 72 to 75:
Dead Fox
We pretended to know nothing about it.
I withdrew to childhood training: stay out
of swampy undergrowth, choked edges.
This was around the time
we were too cruel to kill the mice we caught,
leaving them in the Have-a-Heart trap
under the sun-burning bramble of rugosa.
But moving up the trail, we caught a glimpse
right at the start: the fox just over the hillock
on the dune-side slope, spoiling
the grass-inscribed sand. Neither of us looked—
it seemed best to back away.
On the dune’s steep side
we surveyed what we’d come for: ocean’s
snaking blues beyond the meadow, the silvered
blade-like wands lying down. Lovely enough
to hold ourselves to that view.
But the currents of an odor wafted in and out,
until the sweep of smell grew wider, wilder.
The heat compounded, and ugliness
settled its cloud over us, profound as human speech,
although by then we were not speaking.
(It’s a poem by By Cleopatra Mathis) 

72.  The “We” of the opening line indicates
(1) A group
(2)   Two persons
(3)   The speaker and an imaginary listener
(4)   An unspecified crowd
ANSWER - UGC Key Answer - (2) Two persons
My Answer - (2) Two persons
My Answer - (1) A group 
EXPLANATION – ‘We’ here refers to a specific group, may be childhood group. Neither 'he/she or even you' is found here to define existence of other single person/listener.

73.  The dead animal was sighted
(1)   At the end of the trail
(2)   On the dune’s steep side
(3)   On the dune’s sloping side
(4)   In the swampy undergrown
ANSWER - (3) On the dune’s sloping side

74.  The reaction evoked in response to a glimpse of the dead fox is best described as
I.            Evasive
II.                Angry
III.             Bizarre
IV.        Muted
The right combination according to the code is
(1)   I and II
(2)   II and III
(3) I and IV
(4)   III and IV
ANSWER - (3) I and IV
EXPLANATION –
Evasive - tending to avoid commitment or self-revelation, especially by responding only indirectly/ directed towards avoidance or escape.
Muted - quiet and soft/not expressed strongly or openly.
Bizarre - very strange or unusual
At the beginning, the poet tries to avoid the sight - Neither of us looked – It’s a kind of evasion.
His reaction is neither too strange nor unusual and just decides to leave it –
it seemed best to back away.
On the dune’s steep side

75.  At the close of the poem, which of the following senses overpowers and renders the visitors speechless?
(1)   Sight
(2)   Touch
(3)   Sound
(4) Smell
ANSWER - (4) Smell
EXPLANATION –
See the lines:
But the currents of an odor wafted in and out,
until the sweep of smell grew wider, wilder.

(PLEASE NOTE – Since no confirm resources are available for the questions on prose and poetry for comprehension, it is difficult to challenge them. Net aspirants have to go with answers of question-setter. )

Anil S Awad
English Net/SET Consultant
Email – anilawad123@gmail.com
Mobile No. 09922113364 (WhatsApp), 09423403368 (BSNL)

MODEL ANSWER KEY – IN SHORT
1.    (1) Beryl Bainbridge
2.    (4) A text is a linguistic construct without any unity of meaning and is linked to multiple sources of language and culture
3.    (2) Son-in-law
4.    (3) III          IV I II
5.    Please refer the explanation
6.    (3) Merrill Swain
7.    (2) Ignatius Sancho
8.    (2) “The Fraternization Song”
9.    (4) Under the pretext of taking piano lessons
10. (4) III and IV
11. (2) I and III
12. 3) 1921
13.  Please refere the explanation
14. (3) Buchi Emecheta’s The Joys of Motherhood
15. (3) III          I        IV      II
16.  Please refer the explanation
17. (4) Heteroglossia enters the linguistic universe of the novel to homogenize its multiple difference and voices in a singular vision of accomplished structure.
18. (3) Newspaper
19. (3) I and IV
20. (3) Thomas Carew
21. (1) I and III
22. (3) I and IV
23. (2) I and IV Or (4) III and IV (Please refer the explanation)
24. (2) III          I IV II
25. (3) Sister Carrie – The Great Gatsby – Beloved – The American Pastoral
26. (1) Something that mystifies the actual material conditions of society, a sort of false consciousness
27. (4) Life and Times of Michael K.
28. (2) “In my beginning is my end”, East Coker
29. (3) II and III
30. (2) “Now, Hal, what time of day is it, lad?”
31. (2) Women poets of the Romantic period
32. (1) “The Song of Wandering Aengus”
33. (4) Travesties
34. (2) He is patient and selfless
35. (3) Unchaste women, widows and cuckolds scarcely make an appearance
36. (4) He commits suicide
37. (3) Wellborn
38.  Lophakin
39. (1) Tatler – Spectator – The Gentleman’s Magazine – Rambler
40. (2) Northrop Frye
41. (3) II and III
42. (2) Gautama
43. (2) French
44. (3) Epyllion
45. (4) Finnish
46. (2) Immoderate emotion
47. (3) Robert Lowell
48. (3) Pleasure Reconciled to Virtue
49. (1) Conversational intimacy
50. (4) William Godwin’s Caleb Williams
51. (4) She was equally grateful for all acts of kindness, regardless of their source
52. (3) III and IV
53. (2) His obsession with Irish legend and folklore
54. (3) II  III IV I
55. (4) Passion for Eve
56. (3) The Owl and the Nightingale – Troilus and Criseyde – Mnorte d’Arthur – Utopia
57. At the crossroads on his way to Delphi
58. (1) I and II
59. (2) Edward Carpenter
60. (3) B B Kachru
61. (1) Literary texts are universal transcend history: the historical context of their production and reception has no bearing on the literary work which is aesthetically autonomous, having its own laws, being a world into itself.
62. (2) In a mental hospital writing his story
63.  (3) Mexico
64. (3) I and III
65. (3) III and IV
66. (1) I and III
67. (1) Sartos Resartus
68. (2) Poetry where man can see “virtue exalted and vice punished” is more useful than history
69. (3) They sample every entertainment at the fair.
70. (2) Death of Arthur
71. Please refer the explanation
72. (1) A group/(2) Two persons - (pl refer explanation)
73. (3) On the dune’s sloping side
74. (3) I and IV
75. (4) Smell
Anil S Awad
English Net/SET Consultant
Email – anilawad123@gmail.com
Mobile No. 09922113364 (WhatsApp), 09423403368 (BSNL)


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