Alienation Effect:
By - Anil Awad
Simplified
I would like to share a genuine
example. As we all know Nana Patekar is
the great actor who began his career from stage. He was playing negative role of a shrewd
politician Gulab Rao in Jayant Dalvi’s Marathi Play ‘Pursh’ (Male). The play staged more than 1900 shows and
appreciated by many critics. One day,
the show was going on in Balgandharv Rangmandir, Pune and Nana Patekar was
doing his villainous role full-fledged.
Many well-known dramatists and critics were watching it with absolute
involvement. Then there came the
incident when Gulab Rao (Nana Patekar) rapes Ambika (the female protagonist) to
show his masculine superiority. Then he
came in-between the stage to defend his misdeed and laughs like a
scoundrel. Suddenly, one of the
well-known critics stood up and threw his shoe at Nana Patekar disgustingly.
For a moment…there was an intolerable silence.
But quickly Nana lifted the shoes and said, ‘This is the truest reward
for my performance I ever got!’
But…but…remember that it is the violation of the alienation effect (A-effect). What is it?
The term ‘alienation effect’ was first
introduced by German Dramatist Bertolt Brecht in 1920. He borrowed the term from Russian Formalists
(The formalist gives priority to form than any other aspects of a genre). The term suggests keeping the distance
between the audience and the actor.
Brecht appeals the audience to cease to identify themselves with the
characters and actions. Similarly, the actors
should also keep in mind that they are playing merely a role and should not
efface themselves within it. The term ‘alienation effect’ is mainly related to
epic theater.
I AM IN THE PICTURE...VERY MUCH LET TO NANA |
Thanks.
(Inconveniences related to syntax,
grammar, punctuation etc. are regretted.)
©ALL
RIGHTS RESERVED TO MR. ANIL AWAD
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