Anil Awad's Quest For Literature

Wednesday, 8 November 2017

ENGLISH NET PAPER – III - 5th November 2017 - MODEL ANSWER KEY BY ANIL S AWAD

5th November 2017
MODEL ANSWER KEY



BY ANIL S AWAD
English NET/SET Consultant
9922113364 (Also WhatsApp)
9423403368 (BSNL)
anilawad123@gmail.com

Hello Aspirants,
I am herewith posting/sharing the Model Answer Key of 5th November 2017 English Net Exam – Third Paper. This is Model Answer Key and Not Authentic key. I have tried my best to provide ideal model answers to all the 75 Questions in Paper III.  It is my great pleasure to inform you that most of the questions are either from my study notes or group discussion/parallel posting while online teaching. Before moving to the key, let me clear some points –
1)         It is model answer key and prepared by me (Anil S Awad), not final answer key. 👈Please tally the key with the Authentic Key published by the competent authority, when it is issued.
2)         Please don’t ask such irrelevant questions, like – what will be the merit/cut off/qualifying marks for Open/SC/ST/OBC etc. 👈It is improbable to anyone to guess it now.
3)         Instead of waiting for the result, I humbly advise you to start preparing for June/July 2018 Net as well as the upcoming SET Exams. 👈
4)         It is my humble request not to modify the key – any answers (or even my name) 👈for purpose of sharing/re-posting it. Many students are getting benefitted by referring my blog in grievances. I will issue the updates on my blog, if any.
5)         You can share this key on your timeline from my time or my Facebook Page – English Net Study Notes and Online Guidance👈
7)         You can read this key anytime on my Blog Spot. If any rectifications in the key, it will be made available on the blog.  – Anil Awad’s Quest for Literature. 👈
English Net/SET Consultant
Email – anilawad123@gmail.com
Mobile No. 09922113364 (WhatsApp),
09423403368 (BSNL)

1.    This Byron work revolves around a wife whose husband is presumed lost at sea and she takes a lover in his absence. Everybody behaves agreeably on the husband’s return. Byron’s technical skills in verse is in display here as the work counterpoints the colloquial and the formal. Identify the work:
1)    Manfred
2)    Don Juan
3)   Beppo👈
4)    The Bride of Abydos
Answer – 3) Beppo
_This is the story of Laura and Giuseppe (Beppo) divided into 99 Cantos and colloquial (Use of You & Me) in nature._

2.    Who is the author of the poem, “Our Casuarina Tree”?
1)    Sarojini Naidu
2)   Toru Dutt👈
3)    Rabindranath Tagore
4)    Kamala Das

3.    In this Jacobean play the Black King and his men, representing Spain and the Jesuits, are checkmated by the White Knight, Prince Charles. This political satire drew crowds to the Globe Theatre until the Spanish ambassador protested and James I suppressed the play. Identify the play:
1)    The Wonderful Yeare
2)   A Game of Chess👈
3)    A King and No King
4)    The night of the Burning Pestle
Answer – 2) A Game of Chess

4.    Frederic Jameson associated postmodern culture with ______capitalism.
1)    Market
2)    Monopoly
3)   Imperialist
4)    Multinational👈
Answer -4) Multinational
_His famous book - Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism (1991)_
_Chapter 2 – “that every position on postmodernism in culture – whether apologia or stigmatisation – is also at one and the same time, and necessarily, an implicitly or explicitly political stance on the nature of multinational capitalism today.”_
5.    Early in Evelyn Waugh’s ‘A Handful of Dust,’ while Tony and his young son, John Andrew walk to the church, John tells his father a story he has heard from the stable manager, Ben about a mule “who had drunk his company’s rum ration” in the First World War and subsequently died. What is the mule named?
1)   Peppermint👈
2)    Dopey
3)    Dynamo
4)    Pookey
Answer – 1) Peppermint

6.    The Oxford English Dictionary was published in twelve volumes with its current title in year:
1)    1928
2)    1930
3)   1933👈
4)    1915
Answer – 3) 1933
_In 1928 it was published with the same name ‘The Oxford English Dictionary’ but only 10 volumes. 12 volumes appeared with the same name again in 1933 with one volume-supplementary._

7.    The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman is notorious for its many digression across nine volumes and its failure to deliver a complete autobiography. In which volume does Tristram Shandy finally recount his birth?
2)    Volume V
3)    Volume VIII
4)    Volume IX
Answer – 1) Volume III

8.    Miguel de Cervantes’s inimitable Don Quixote, foreshadows metafictional mooring when the novelist,
a)   Says that the first chapters of the narrative are recreated from the Archive of La Mancha 👈
b)    Says that it is a faithful rendering of a Catalan text in Spanish
c)   Says that part of it has been translated from the Arabic by the Moorish author Cide Hamete Benengeli👈
d)   Says that he is rewriting the history of a medieval knight altering the heroic vein with a farcical mode
The right combination according to the code is:
1)    a and b
2)    b and c
3)   a and c👈
4)    b and d
Answer – 3) a and c

9.    In his theory of Mimesis, Plato says that all art is mimetic by nature: art is an imitation of life. To argue his case, he gives the example of a:
1)    Cloud
2)   Chair👈
3)    Tree
4)    River
Answer – 2) Chair

10. The translation of Geeta into English in 1784 called Bhagvit – Geeta marked, in William Jones’s opinion, an “event that made it possible for the first time to have a reliable impression of Indian Literature”. Who was the translator?
1)   Charles Wilkins👈
2)    H J Colebrooke
3)    Rammohan Roy
4)    Nathaniel Halhed
Answer – 1) Charles Wilkins

11. One of the plays among the following contains the characters Coll, Gib, Dan and Mak. Identify the play:
1)    Everman
2)    The Castle of Perseverance
3)   The Second Shepherd’s Play👈
4)    The Marshals

12. Tereza, in Milan Kundera’s novel The Unbearable Lightness of Being, troubled by Tomas’s promiscuity, falls an easy prey to jealousy, fear and nightmares. Which of the following are the terrible dreams she has?
a)   She dreams of cat attacking her👈
b)    She dreams of wolves attacking her
c)    She dreams that she is dead and buried in a common grave where she lies with the corpses of strangers.
d)   She dreams that she is dead, stripped of her clothes and plagued by other naked corpses👈
The right combination according to the code is:
1)    a and c
2)   a   and d👈
3)    b and c
4)    b and d
Answer – 2) a and d

13. The opening lines of Wordsworth’s “Immortality ode”:
“There was a time when deadow, grove, andstream,
The earth, and every common sight,
To me did sem
Apparelled in celestial light
The glory and freshness of a dream”,
Closely resembles Coleridge’s lines:
“There was a time when earth, and sea, and skies,
The bright green vale, and the forest’s dark recess,
With all things, lay before mine eyes
In steady loveliness”
Identify the Coleridge poem:
1)    “Fears In Solitude”
2)   “The Mad Monk” 👈
3)    “To William Wordsworth”
4)    “Dejection: An Ode”

14. Christina Rossetti’s “Goblin Market”, a rare blend of allegory and fairytale world presents the story of two sisters, Laura and Lizzie. Which of the following is NOT true about the enchanted world that the poem unravels?
1)    Laura buys fruits from the goblins in exchange of her “golden lock” of hair and a “tear more rare than pearls”
2)    Jeanie, a girl who ate the goblins’ fruits “pined away and “sought them by night and day”
3)   Laura, who goes to the market again, does not see the goblins but hears only “their shrill cry piercing the air” 👈
4)    Laura’s hair “grew thin and grey” and she wanes like the full moon to “swift decay”

15. In which of these prisons is Defoe’s character, Moll Flanders born?
1)    Gatehouse
2)    King’s Bench
3)   Newgate👈
4)    Ludgate
Answer -3) Newgate


Anil S Awad
English Net/SET Consultant
Email – anilawad123@gmail.com
Mobile No. 09922113364 (WhatsApp),
09423403368 (BSNL)


16. In which poem does Judith Wright lament the erasure of native culture in the following lines?
“The song is gone; the dance
Is secret with the dancer in the earth,
The ritual useless and the tribal story
Lost in an alien tale”
1)    “The Five Senses”
2)    “Legend”
3)    Bullocky”
4)   “Bora Ring” 👈
Answer – 4) “Bora Ring”

17. Years before, Winston Smith, the protagonist of George Orwell’s dystopia, Nineteen Eighty-Four got an evidence of the party’s dishonesty. What is it?
1)    Emmanuel Goldstein’s confession that he is a party operative; not an enemy of the party
2)    O’Brien’s diary entry hinting at the non-existance of Big Brother
3)   A photograph which proves that some citizen accused of a crime was out of the country while it was committed👈
4)    A colleague’s revelation that the Inner Party member have systematically destroyed all historical documents and created false documents.

18. The Indian Queen is:
1)   A heroic tragedy in rhymed couplets by John Dryden👈
2)    A long poem in free verse by Keki Daruwalla
3)    An autobiography of an Indian princess in exile
4)    A fictional account of the Life of Maharani Gayatri Devi

19. In J M Coetzee’s Disgrace David Lurie is working on an opera on the life of one of the Romantic pets. Who is the poet?
1)    Blake
2)    Shelley
3)   Byron👈
4)    Coleridge
Answer – 3) Byron

20. Assertion (A)           : There is no unity or absolute source of the myth.
Reason (C)               : The focus or the source of the myth are always shadows and virtualities which are elusive, unactualizable, and nonexistent in the first place. Any search for the discursive unity in the myth is, therefore, misplaced.
1)   Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) 👈
2)    Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
3)    (A) is true but (R) is false
4)    (A) is false, but (R) is true

21. Which of the following landscapes of England figures prominently in the poetry of Ted Hughes?
1)    Cornish Cliffs
2)    Dorset Moors
3)   Yorkshire Moors👈
4)    Chesil Beach
Answer – 3) Yorkshire Moors
_‘Chesil Beach’ is related to McEwan_
_‘Cornish Cliff’ is a poem by John Betjeman_

22. The title of M C Chagala’s autobiography is:
1)    Memoirs of my Working Life
2)    Without Fear or Favour
3)   Roses in December👈
4)    The Pen as My Sword

23. Who/Which among the following gave the expression, “a leopard cant’ change its spots” to English language?
1)   The King James Bible👈
2)    Geoffrey Chaucer
3)    Shakespeare
4)    The Royal Society

24. Which of the following is NOT true about Albert Camus’s novel, The Plague?
1)    Dr. Rieux describes the phenomenon of dying rats using the metaphors of disease, especially the bubonic plague.
2)   Paneloux interprets the plague in his first sermon as a sign of the Apocalypse. 👈
3)    M. Michel is the first victim of the plague.
4)    Tarrou thinks that the plague symbolizes human indifference
_In his first sermon Paneloux states that the plague is a God-sent punishment for Oran's sins._

25. John Lydgate begins his Siege of Thebes with a prologue of 176 lines in which he imagines himself joining Chaucer’s pilgrims in Canterbury, where he speaks with the Host and agrees to tell the first tale on homeward journey. The story that Lydgate tells the pilgrims depart from Canterbury is meant to be a companion piece to:
1)    The Pardoner’s Tale
2)    The Wife of Bath’s Tale
3)   The Knight’s Tale👈
4)    The Miller’s Tale

26. Stephen Krashen’s theory of second language acquisition consists of six main hypotheses. Which of the following is NOT one of them?
1)    The Input Hypothesis
2)    The Affective Filter Hypothesis
3)    The Monitor Hypothesis
4)   The Writing Hypothesis👈

27. Among Derek Walcott’s plays, which one is an exploration of colonial relationship through the Robinson Crusoe story?
1)   Pantomime👈
2)    Dram on Monkey Mountain
3)    Ti-Jean and His Brothers
4)    The Charlatan
Answer – 1) Pantomime

28. ‘Anti-foundationalism’ holds that:
2)    All truth claims can be judged true or false, usually against empirical facts.
3)    Casual statements about the relationship between dependent and independent variables can be made.
4)    Truth is the foundation of all representational experience.

29. The interaction hypothesis is a theory of second language acquisition which states that the development of language proficiency is promoted by face-to-face interaction and communication. The idea is usually credited to:
1)    David Nunan
2)   Michael Long👈
3)    Alastair Pennycook
4)    Claire Kramsch
Answer – 2) Michael Long

30. In Pinter’s Birthday Party Stanley is terrorized by two visitors to a seaside boarding house. Identify the two
a)    McGrath
b)   Goldberg👈
c)   McCann👈
d)   Robinson
The right combination according to the code is:
1)    a and b
2)    b and c👈
3)    a and d
4)    b and d


Model Answer Key By -
Anil S Awad
English Net/SET Consultant
Email – anilawad123@gmail.com
Mobile No. 09922113364 (WhatsApp),
09423403368 (BSNL)


31. Match the phrase to the ode:
a)    Beechen green                           i) Ode on a Grecian Urn
b)    Gathering swallows                  ii) Ode on Melancholy
c)    Globed peonies                          iii) Ode to Nightingale
d)   Green altar                                 iv) To Autumn
Code:
            a          b          c          d
1)        iii          ii          iv        i
2)        iv          ii          iii        i
3)        iv         iii          ii         i
4)      iii           iv          ii        i👈

32. Which 19th Century novelist expressed a wish to “exterminate the race” of Indians following the 1857 Mutiny in India?
1)    W. M. Thackeray
2)   Charles Dickens👈
3)    George Eliot
4)    Anthony Trollope
Answer – 2) Charles Dickens

33. The second part of Pilgrim’s Progress deals with the pilgrimage of Christian’s wife, Christiana. She has a companion and a guide in this journey. Pick out the pair’s names from the following list.
a)    Patience
b)    Tenderheart
c)   Mercy👈
d)   Greatheart👈
The right combination according to the code is:
1)   c and d
2)    b and c
3)    a and d
4)    b and d
Answer – 1) c and d

34. In which play by Eugene Ionesco do you find the grotesque image of the leg of a corpse thrusting onto the stage, and which begins to grow larger as the play progresses in menacing manner?
1)    The Bald Soprano
2)   Amede or How to Get Rid of It👈
3)    Exit the King
4)    The Lesson

35. Which of the following characters finds that complete happiness is elusive and that “while you are making the choice of life, you neglect to live”?
1)    Lovelace in Samuel Richardson’s Clarissa
2)   Rasselas in Samuel Johnson’s Rasselas👈
3)    Mathew Bramble in Tobias Smollett’s Humphry Clinker
4)    Harley in Henry Mackenzie’s The Man of Feeling

36. Arrange the following in the chronological order of publication:
2)    A Christmas Carol – In Memoriam – Men and Women – Henry Esmond
4)    In Memoriam – A Christmas Carol – Henry Esmond – Men and Women
_Publication Dates –_
A Christmas Carol (1843)
In Memoriam (1850)
Henry Esmond (1852)
Men and Women (1855)

37. Which one of Alice Munro’s short stories is about the domestic erosions of Alzheimer’s disease?
1)    Dear Life
2)    Runaway
3)   The Bear Came Over the Mountain👈
4)    Dance of the Happy Shades

38. What work begins thus: “It befell in the days of Uther Pendragon, when he was king of all England, and so reigned, that there was a mighty duke in Cornwall that held war againt him long time”?
1)    Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
2)   Le Morte D’arthur👈
3)    Confessio Amantis
4)    Piers Plowman

39. ________ is the subject of Asif Currimbhoy’s play, Inquilab.
1)   The Naxalite Movement👈
2)    The Freedom Movement
3)    The on-Cooperation Movement
4)    The Khilafat Movement

40. Tom Stoppard’s play ‘Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead’, being metatheatrical, lays bare the constructed nature of theatrical performance. In referring to Hamlet’s end and the Elizabethan stage conditions lacking curtains one of the characters of Stoppard’s play says: “No one gets up after death – there is no applause – there is only silence and some second hand clothes, and that’s death” – Who makes this statement?
1)    Rosencrantz
2)   Guildenstern👈
3)    The Player
4)    Hamlet
Answer – 2) Guildenstern

41. Who among the following, has translated the classic Malayalam novel, Chemmen?
1)    A K Ramanujan
2)   Anita Nair👈
3)    Nandini Nopany
4)    Gita Krishnankutty
Answer – 2) Anita Nair

42. Which Victorian poet is the author of the following lines?
“God himself is the best Poet,
And the Real is His song.”
1)    Lord Tennyson
2)    Robert Browning
3)    Mathew Arnold
4)   Elizabeth Barrett Browning👈

43. “You are your words. Your listeners see
Written on your face the poems they hear
Like letters carved in a tree’s bark
The sight and sounds of solitudes endured”
These are lines from a poem by ______ on the death of _____.
1)    T S Eliot; Robert Frost
2)    Siegfried Sasson; Wilfred Own
3)   Stephen Spender; W H Auden👈
4)    Dylan Thomas; Robert Bridges

44. Allen Ginsber’s “Howl’ a key work of the beat Movement, was dedicated to_____
1)    Lucien Carr
3)    Herbert Huncke
4)    Jack Kerouac
Answer – 2) Carl Solomon

45. In his views on the death of Cordelia in King Lear, which is the ground NOT specifically cited by Samuel Johnson?
1)    It is contrary to the natural ideas of justice
3)    It is contrary to the hope of the reader
4)    It is contrary to the faith of chronicles
Extract from Samuel Johnson’s Notes on Shakespeare – Vol. VIII – Tragedies
_But though this moral be incidentally enforced, Shakespeare has suffered the virtue of Cordelia to perish in a just cause, contrary to the natural ideas of justice, to the hope of the reader, and, what is yet more strange, to the faith of chronicles. Yet this conduct is justified by The Spectator, who blames Tate for giving Cordelia success and happiness in his alteration, and declares, that, in his opinion, the tragedy has lost half its beauty._


Model Answer Key By -
Anil S Awad
English Net/SET Consultant
Email – anilawad123@gmail.com
Mobile No. 09922113364 (WhatsApp),
09423403368 (BSNL)


46. Which of the following plays by David Hare is NOT part of a trilogy of ‘state of the nation’ plays?
1)    The Absence of War
2)    Racing Demon
3)   The Power of Yes👈
4)    Murmuring Judges

47. Chimamanda Adichie’s last novel, Americanah (2013) centers on the romantic and existential struggles of a young Nigerian woman studying in the Unites States and finding success as a blogger. What is her blogging about?
1)    Poverty
2)    Development
3)   Race👈
4)    Religion
Answer – 3) Race

48. Why does Father Dolan punish Stephen with the pandybat in Joyce’s ‘Portrait of the Artist as a young Man?
1)    Stephen is talking to another student to get the answer to a Latin problem.
3)    Stephen is looking out of the window towards the infirmary.
4)    Stephen is lost in remembering his mother’s farewell and cannot hear Father Dolan calling out his name

49. Using a non-liner narrative, this American novel explores the psychic damage to a veteran of World War II and shows how a measure of healing is attained through his acceptance of Laguna myths and rituals. Identify the work:
1)    Dred
2)    Beloved
3)   Ceremony👈
4)    End Zone
Answer - 3)  Ceremony

50. What illusion does Lyuba Ranevsky in Anton Chekhov’s play The Cherry Orchard have as she looks at the orchard?
1)    She sees it gleaming with a bluish aura
3)    She sees it full of ripe fruits without a trace of leaves
4)    She sees her childhood friends playing in the orchard.

51. From which source did Swift get the idea of writing “Verses on the Death of Dr. Swift”?
2)   After a reading of a maxim by la Rochefoucauld👈
3)    While taking a walk near Dublin’s St. James’s graveyard
4)    After reading Richard Burton’s Anatomy of Melancholy
Answer - 2) After a reading of a maxim by la Rochefoucauld👈
Swift states -
_This I say, because you are so hardy as to tell me of your intentions to write maxims in opposition to Rochefoucauld, who is my favourite, because I found my whole character in him. However I will read him again, because I may have since undergone some alterations._

52. Two of the following words were borrowed from French after the Norman Conquest.
a)   Mutton👈
b)   Pork👈
c)    Sheep
d)   Swine
The right combination according to the code is:
1)   a and b👈
2)    a and c
3)    b and d
4)    c and d
_The animals in the field generally kept their English names (e.g. sheep, cow, ox, calf, swine, deer), once cooked and served their names often became French (e.g. beef, mutton, pork, bacon, veal, venison, etc). Now they are the part of English Vocabulary._

53. Which of the following is NOT true regarding the Oresteia trilogy of Aeschylus?
1)    Cassandra, cursed by Apollo predicts the death of Agamemmon, thou her prophecy is ignored.
3)    Orestes, who has come back with the intention of murdering Clytemnestra unexpectedly meets her, and pretending to be a stranger, tells her that Orestes is dead
4)    Orestes, pursued by the furies, flees from them when they fall asleep. Then, Clytemnestra’s ghost appears to wake them up.
_Agamemnon’s father (Atreus) was responsible for the killing of Aegisthus’s father (Thyestes). It was the main cause of rivalry between Agamemnon and Aegisthus._

54. The first instance of female cross-dressing with the disconcerting nuances of a boy actor dressing a boy while playing the role of a woman in the dramatic world of Shakespeare occurs in____
1)    The Two Gentlemen of Verona👈
3)    Twelfth Night
4)    A Midsummer Night’s Dread

55. For Coleridge, our power to perceive symbols gleaned from the world about us is related to the category of:
2)    Secondary Imagination
3)    Fancy
4)    Intuition

56. After independence, although English was not an Indian language, it was accorded the status of an:
1)   Additional language👈
2)    Ancillary language
3)    Associate language
4)    Administrative language
Answer - 1)  Additional language
Nehru clearly stated:
_... for an indefinite period- I do not know how long – I would have English as an associate, additional language which can be used for official purposes. I would have it so not mainly because of the existing facilities, but because I do not wish the people of the non-Hindi areas to feel that certain advantages are denied to them, being forced to correspond in the Hindi language. They can correspond in English. I would have English as an alternate language as long as the people require it and I would leave the decision not to the Hindi-knowing people, but to the non-Hindiknowing people._
57. Which English journal announced that it was “principally intended for the use of politick Persons who are so publick – spirited as to neglect their own Affairs to look into Transactions of State” but failed to live up to this and amused readers with “accounts of Gallantry, Pleasure and Entertainment”?
1)    The Spectator
2)   The Tatler👈
3)    The Daily Courant
4)    The Review
Answer – 2) The Tatler

58. The grammar-translation method of language teaching does NOT include:
1)    Focus on grammar rules
2)    Vocabulary memorization
4)    Focus on written language

59. Who is the narrator in Kamala Markandaya’s Nectar in a Sieve?
1)    Premala
2)    Saroja
3)   Rukmani👈
4)    Mira
Answer – 3) Rukmani

60. How would a New Historicist critic interpret Derrida’s statement, “there is nothing outside the text”?
1)    Historicist critics should restrict their attention to a culture’s literary productions, all other data is irrelevant to the critic’s task
2)    Language conditions the way we see the world, and there is no reality beyond the ‘prison house’  of language
3)    There is no meaning outside of textual meaning (contrary to the mimeticist’s position)
4)   “literature” encompasses all cultural artifacts and all the values, power relations, and ways of seeing reflected in those artifacts; there is nothing outside of the ‘text” broadly conceived👈


Model Answer Key By -
Anil S Awad
English Net/SET Consultant
Email – anilawad123@gmail.com
Mobile No. 09922113364 (WhatsApp),
09423403368 (BSNL)


61. Pick out two Austen heroines from the following list who are right-minded but neglected in the beginning but gradually are acknowledged to be corrected by characters who have previously looked down on them.
a)    Elizabeth Bennet
b)   Fanny Price👈
c)    Emma Woodhouse
d)   Anne Elliot👈
The right combination according to the code is:
1)    a and c
3)    c and d
4)    a and d
Answer - 2)  b and d

62. The variety of English used between non-native speakers who do not share a first language is called:
1)    English for specific purposes
2)    English for basic purposes
4)    English as a language tool
_For Example – A Pujabi speaking to a Tamil in English to communicate_

63. Identify the story for which E M Forster wrote the libretto for its opera version:
1)    Heart of Darkness
2)    The Man Who Would Be the King
3)   Billy Budd👈
4)    Death in Venice
Answer – 3) Billy Budd

64. Who, among the following Prem Chand translator has NOT translated Godan?
1)    Jai Ratan
2)    P. Lal
3)    Gordon C Roadarmel
4)   Christopher R King👈

65. “When Fred got into debt, it always seemed to him highly probable that something or other – he did not necessarily conceive what – would come to pass enabling him to pay in due time” Why is Fred Vincy in debt in Middlemarch?
1)    He takes out a large loan to enable him to woo Mary Garth
3)    He is paying off a blackmailer
4)    He runs a charity that has got into trouble.
Answer - 2)  He is an inveterate gambler

66. William Blake has a rare plan to provide telling images in arresting phrases. Match the phrases with the poems they belong to:
a)    mind forg’d manacles”                    i) The Tyger
b)    eternal winter”                                ii) The Sick Rose
c)    Fearful symmetry”                          iii) London
d)   crimson joy”                                     iv) Holy Thursday
Code:
            a          b          c          d
1)         ii          iv         i           iii
2)         iii         i           iv         ii
3)      iii          iv           i        ii👈
4)         iv         i           ii          iii

67. In the debate between the two birds in the Middle English poem ‘The Owl and the Nightingale’ who acts as the arbiter?
1)    Master Henry of Shrewsbury
2)    Master William of Hereford
3)    Master Freeman of Stamford

68. In the first scene in which Goethe’s Faust appears he is dejected by the study of Philosophy, Law, Medicine and Theology, turns to Magic art to acquire infinite knowledge. But he fails and in desperation attempts to commit suicide, but refrains at the final moment. What prevents Faust from coming suicide?
1)    The intervention of archangel Gabriel
2)    His attendant Wagner persuades him to revoke decision
4)    Mephistopheles appears and offers to initiate him into magic art

69. Which novel by Joseph Conrad presents a young captain who like Coleridge’s Ancient Mariner is haunted by the “vision of a ship drifting in calm and swinging in light airs, with all the crew dying slowly about her decks” and who feels “the sickness of my soul…weight of my sins…my sense of unworthiness”?
1)    Under Western Eyes
2)   The Shadow Line👈
3)    Victory
4)    The Rescue

70. “Our almost-instinct almost true:
What will survive of us in love”
Identify the poem by Philip Larkin that ends with the above lines:
1)    This Be the Verse
3)    High Windows
4)    Next, Please

71. In the epilogue to Congreve’s Way of the World  there is a warning:

Others there are whose malice we'd prevent:
Such, who watch plays, with scurrilous intent
To mark out who by characters are meant:
And though no perfect likeness they can trace,
Yet each pretends to know the copied face.
These, with false glosses, feed their own ill-nature,
And turn to libel what was meant a satire.

1)    Critics should not be ill-natured and malicious
3)    Critics should avoid writing malicious reviews, lest they be charged with libel
4)    Critics should try to identify the real-life equivalent for each character

72. Which of the following is an elegy on John Donne’s wife, who died in 1617?
1)    “Death, be not proud”
2)    “Thou hast made me”
4)    “At the round earth’s imagined corners”
_The sonnet No. 17 - Since she whom I loved hath paid her last debt_

All those times I was bored
out of my mind. Holding the log
while he sawed it. Holding
the string while he measured, boards,
distances between things, or pounded
stakes into the ground for rows and rows
of lettuces and beets, which I then (bored)
weeded. Or sat in the back
of the car, or sat still in boats,
sat, sat, while at the prow, stern, wheel
he drove, steered, paddled. It
wasn't even boredom, it was looking,
looking hard and up close at the small
details. Myopia. The worn gunwales,
the intricate twill of the seat
cover. The acid crumbs of loam, the granular
pink rock, its igneous veins, the sea-fans
of dry moss, the blackish and then the graying
bristles on the back of his neck.
Sometimes he would whistle, sometimes
I would. The boring rhythm of doing
things over and over, carrying
the wood, drying
the dishes. Such minutiae. It's what
the animals spend most of their time at,
ferrying the sand, grain by grain, from their tunnels,
shuffling the leaves in their burrows. He pointed
such things out, and I would look
at the whorled texture of his square finger, earth under
the nail. Why do I remember it as sunnier
all the time then, although it more often
rained, and more birdsong?
I could hardly wait to get
the hell out of there to
anywhere else. Perhaps though
boredom is happier. It is for dogs or
groundhogs. Now I wouldn't be bored.
Now I would know too much.
Now I would know.

73. “All those times” – the opening words of the poem locate the speaker in:
1)    a city suburb
2)    a mountain resort
3)   a natural environment👈
4)    a highway motel

74. Which pair of words best describes the repetitive tenor of the speaker’s unpretentious yet oppressive life?
a)    Details
b)   The car👈
c)   The wood👈
d)   The minutae
The right combination according to the codes is:
1)    a and b
2)    a and d
3)   b and c👈
4)    c and d
Answer – 3) b and c

75. Which of the following approximates closely a thematic statement of the poem?
1)    Dogs or groundhogs lead a better life than men or women
2)    Irrespective of the place, the boring rhythm of doing things over and over in human life cannot be escaped
3)    Myopia is the result if you live life in the lap of nature
4)   Knowledge cures existential boredom👈
_(Please Note - In case of the questions related to poetry comprehension, it is improbable to give references and even difficult to challenge them. There is always subjectivity in such questions. It is up to the choices of the choice of the examiner, which answer he marks right.)_


Anil S Awad
English Net/SET Consultant
Email – anilawad123@gmail.com
Mobile No. 09922113364 (WhatsApp),
09423403368 (BSNL)


PAPER – III – SHORT ANSWER KEY
1)   3) Beppo
2)   2) Toru Dutt (1881)
3)   2) A Game of Chess
4)   4) Multinational
5)   1) Peppermint
6)   3) 1933
7)   Volume III
8)   3) a and c
9)   2) Chair
10) 1) Charles Wilkins
11) 3) The Second Shepherd’s Play
12) 2) a and d
13) 2) “The Mad Monk”
14) 3) Laura, who goes to the market again, does not see the goblins but hears only “their shrill cry piercing the air” (she could see their appearance)
15) 3) Newgate
16) 4) “Bora Ring”
17) 3) A photograph which proves that some citizen accused of a crime was out of the country while it was committed.
18) 1) A heroic tragedy in rhymed couplets by John Dryden
19) 3) Byron
20) 1) Both (A) and (R) is correct explanation of (A)
21) 3) Yorkshire Moors
22) 3) Roses in December
23) 1) The King James Bible
24) 2) Paneloux interprets the plague in his first sermon as a sign of the Apocalypse.
25) 3) The Knight’s Tale
26) 4) The Writing Hypothesis
27) 1) Pantomime
28) 1) Every theory poses different questions and, therefore, what counts as ‘fact’ and ‘truth’ differs in every case
29) 2) Michael Long
30)  2) b and c (Goldberg and MaCann)
31) 4) iii – iv – ii – i
32) 2) Charles Dickens
33) 1) c and d
34) 2) Amede or How to Get Rid of It
35) 2) Rasselas in Samuel Johnson’s Rasselas
36) 3) A Christmas Carol – In Memoriam – Henry Esmond – Men and Women
37) 3) The Bear Came Over the Mountain
38) 2) Le Morte D’arthur
39) 1) The Naxalite Movement
40) 2) Guildenstern
41) 2) Anita Nair
42) 4) Elizabeth Barrett Browning
43) 3) Stephen Spender; W H Auden
44) 2) Carl Solomon
45) 2) It is contrary to nonplatonic idea of decorum
46) 3) The Power of Yes
47) 3) Race
48) 2) Stephen is not doing his work because his glasses are broken
49) 3) Ceremony
50) 2) She sees her dead mother walking through the orchard
51) 2) After a reading of a maxim by la Rochefoucauld
52) 1) a and b (Mutton and Pork)
53) 2) Aegisthus’s vengeful feelings for Agamemnon results from their rivalry for the hand of Clytemnestra
54) 1) The Two Gentlemen of Verona
55) 1) Primary imagination
56) 1) Additional language
57) 2) The Tatler
58) 3) Inductive teaching
59) 3) Rukmani
60) 1) “literature” encompasses all cultural artifacts and all the values, power relations, and ways of seeing reflected in those artifacts; there is nothing outside of the ‘text” broadly conceived.
61) 2) b and d
62) 3) English as lingua Franca
63) 3) Billy Budd
64) 4) Christopher R King
65) 2) He is an inveterate gambler
66) 3) iii – iv – i – ii
67) 4) Master Nicholas of Guildford
68) 3)The chiming of the bells announcing Easter festivities
69) 2) The Shadow Line (Chapter – V)
70) 2) An Arundel Tomb
71) 2) Critics should not look for portrait of real people in the play’s characters and remember that the play is a social satire
72) 3) “Holy Sonnet 17”
73) 3) a natural environment
74) 3) b and c
75) 1) Knowledge cures existential boredom


Model Answer Key By -
Anil S Awad
English Net/SET Consultant
Email – anilawad123@gmail.com
Mobile No. 09922113364 (WhatsApp),
09423403368 (BSNL)


Hello Aspirants,
I am going to prepare a batch for upcoming June/July 2018 NET Exam 👈and SET Exams conducted by different States – Maharashtra, Gujrath, Karnataka, Telangana, AP, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Jammu Kashmir, Harayana etc. 👈 Those who are willing to go with my Study Notes and Online Coaching 👈should immediately communicate me.
Thanks.
Anil S Awad
English NET/SET Consultant
9922113364 (Also Whatsapp)
9423403368 (BSNL)











Sunday, 15 October 2017

The difference between Liberal criticism and -isms….

The difference between Liberal criticism and -isms….

If we start to study the traditional criticism and modern/recent/contemporary criticism, particularly after 1950s…we can notice many changes and differences in-between the two. Traditional criticism is also known as Liberal Criticism. In such criticism, the genre (poetry, drama, fiction etc.) finds a prior place and treated (instead of say…criticized) liberally. It means that the critic can take any form or piece of literature and start to analyze it from his viewpoint. Take the example of ancient Greek Literature… Plato or Aristotle… they have chosen Drama as well as an epic form (Which is called ‘Poetry’ in amalgamation) to make the part of criticism. Liberal criticism is the output of some reaction to another criticism. Take the example of Plato’s ‘Dialogue’ …it was a reaction to the contemporary presentation in the genre like Drama or the depiction of the Gods, people, and society in the epic. So he ‘banished the poets from his ideal commonwealth’. Plato’s attack was the abuse of the poetry and Aristotle defended poetry through his ‘Poetics’… by giving appropriate illustrations and examples. The same thing is with English Criticism also. The first major piece of English Criticism is Sidney’s ‘An Apology of Poetry’ (1579) in which he says that he is a writer and it is his profession. It is his duty to defend his profession from the Abuse. He defends the poetry against the attack of Stephen Gosson who deliberately and ridiculously dedicated his essay ‘The School of Abuse’ to gentleman Sir Philip Sidney. Dryden, the father of English Criticism also defended literature from his own viewpoint in ‘An Essay on Dramatic Poesy’ (1668). He deafened how English is superior to French in every respect and how contemporary modern playwrights are benefited with the experience from the ancient writers... Then we have Pope’s ‘Essay on Criticism’ and Dr. Johnson’s ‘Lives’ and ‘Preface to Shakespeare’. Dr. Johnson’s ‘Preface to Shakespeare’ is the direct justification of the plays and techniques used by Shakespeare. Here the writer and his work are at the center of the criticism. Wordsworth defends theme, language, the formation of poetry in his ‘Preface to Lyrical Ballads’ (1799), while Victorian Arnold tries to use the formula of ‘touchstone’ method to differentiate between a classic piece of the genre and ordinary writing. In the sense of Liberal Criticism, T. S. Eliot is far ahead due to his coinage of new phrases and concepts. Objective Co-relative, Conceit, Unification of Sensibility etc. are the terms gifted by him to the literary world. His easy, ‘Traditional and Individual Talent’ tries to fuse between the contribution by the traditional writers in the literary field and how skillfully an individual can use it to enlighten the world of literature. His essay ‘The Metaphysical Poets’ points out that the poets of the Age of Reason were completely failed to follow the ‘Unification of Sensibility’ while Metaphysical poets were the great achiever in this sense. Eliot’s ‘Hamlet and His Madness’ completely rejects the high artistic status to Shakespeare’s play ‘Hamlet’ due to lack of Objective Co-relative and he charges it with artistic failure. ‘What is Classic?’ completely deals with Virgil and his ‘being of the last classic’. I.A. Richards rejects the idea of outside influences in the text and decides to be ‘practical’ in criticizing a text. There are many more critics who are abode to the concept called Liberal Criticism. But the trend changed rapidly in the 20th Century and every critic has started to find the roots in some –isms.
We always hear –isms…like Marxism, Fascism, Nazism, Nationalism, Feminism, Modernism, Post-modernism, Structuralism, Post-Structuralism, Historicism, Colonialism, Post-colonialism, Absurdism, Surrealism, and Dadaism and nowadays…it is Presentism. What are these isms? Where are they come from? First, let me give you a well-known example. There is a glass of water…filled half with water. The optimist says ‘It is half-filled.’; the pessimist says, ‘No. It is half-empty.’ But virtually speaking it is fully filled - with water and air. He must be realist or rationalist. Four isms come here…optimism, pessimism, rationalism, and realism. These isms are nothing but the approach, attitude, viewpoint, the way of looking to the things and ideas and your perception about them. There is no need for you to refer the heavy canon of literature to understand the concept of these isms. Practices come first, then generalization and then come to the theory. These isms are found everywhere, anywhere, anytime…the only thing you have to do is…to keep your senses open. Following such isms means wearing a goggle of particular color…you see the world in the same color. It shapes our attitude and vice-versa. How…?... In the upcoming discussion, we are going to discuss these ideas/theories/concepts…I hope you to enjoy it. It is a universal truth that ‘Playing with language is learning language’…similarly…Play with literature and learn the theories…easily….
I dedicate all this discussion to my English Teachers who ‘risked’ teaching me….
Next post will be on Structuralism, Post-structuralism, and Deconstruction
Thanks.
(Inconveniences related to syntax, grammar, punctuation etc. are regretted.)
©ALL RIGHTS RESERVED TO MR. ANIL AWAD

Anil Awad
English NET/SET Consultant
9922113364 (Also WhatsApp)
9423403368 (BSNL)

anilawad123@gmail.com

Shakespeare was born at Stratford-upon-Avon...

Shakespeare was born at Stratford-upon-Avon...



Stratford-upon-Avon - Confirmed. It is the place and known by the name only.
It has nothing to do with a preposition... It's a name - Stratford-upon-Avon.
Traditionally it is accepted as Stratford-upon-Avon.
There is nothing wrong in using ON...but if it's a matter of accuracy... Then it must be UPON. It has a historical sense...
The word 'Stratford-upon-Avon' has used throughout different ages of English Literature (Restoration, Neoclassical, Romantic, Victorian)
Governance
The administrative body for the town is the Stratford-upon-Avon Town Council, which is based at the Town Hall in Sheep Street. The Stratford-on-Avon District Council is based at Elizabeth House, Church Street, and the Stratford-upon-Avon Town Trust is based in the Civic Hall, Rother Street. The Town Council is responsible for crime prevention, cemeteries, public conveniences, litter, river moorings, parks, grants via the Town Trust and the selection of the town's mayor.
Shakespeare's Birthplace is a restored 16th-century half-timbered house situated in Henley Street, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, where it is believed that William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and spent his childhood years. It is now a small museum open to the public and a popular visitor attraction, owned and managed by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. It has been referred to as "a Mecca for all lovers of literature".
Avon is also a river...a city is dwelt near the bank UPON the river... Never ON the river itself.
The River Avon or Avon is a river in or adjoining the counties of Leicestershire, Northamptonshire, Warwickshire, Worcestershire and Gloucestershire in the Midlands of England. Also known as the Warwickshire Avon or Shakespeare's Avon, it has been divided since 1719 into the Lower Avon, below Evesham, and the Upper Avon, from Evesham to above Stratford-upon-Avon.
Improvements to aid navigation began in 1635, and a series of locks and weirs made it possible to reach Stratford, and to within 4 miles (6.4 km) of Warwick. The Upper Avon was tortuous and prone to flooding and was abandoned as a means of navigation in 1877. The Lower Avon struggled on, and never really closed, although it was only navigable below Pershore by 1945.
Restoration of the lower river as a navigable waterway began in 1950 and was completed in 1962. The upper river was a more daunting task, as most of the locks and weirs were no longer extant. Work began in 1965 on the construction of nine new locks and 17 miles (27 km) of the river, using mainly volunteer labor, and was completed in 1974 when it was opened by Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother. Plans to extend the navigable river to provide a link with the Grand Union Canal at either Warwick or Leamington Spa have met with some opposition.
AJ Long and Edward Albert considered whole England (Geographically) and English Literature while writing the History of English Literature. And of course, they are modern historians. But throughout the ages (For last 800 years)- UPON is carried on. When Shakespeare was born, at that time, the place was known as Stratford-upon-Avon... Not Stratford-on-Avon.
So...Shakespeare was born at Stratford-upon-Avon...
But, WHY DID HE BORN AT ALL?
I am dumb when my students say to me - Why did he born, Sir? If he didn't born at all....it would have saved our half of the energy while studying literature.
And my genuine answer is - Drop Shakespeare while preparing for Net/SET.
Only two kinds of people prefer to talk on Shakespeare - the scholars who had devoted their whole life to study Shakespeare... Or the people who don't know much about English Literature.
Why do you waste months on studying Shakespeare for only one or two unpredictable questions? Utilize your time for other topics.
Drop Shakespeare.
Keep Reading. Keep Preparing.
Thanks.


Anil Awad
English NET/SET Consultant
9922113364 (Also WhatsApp)
9423403368 (BSNL)
anilawad123@gmail.com


Friday, 13 October 2017

Absurdism and Existentialism: A Meditation.


Absurdism and Existentialism: A Meditation.


It was the time of World War II. Germany, Japan, Italy were on one side and France, England, Russia America was to another side. The world was divided into many –isms. Nazism, Fascism, Racism, Marxism, Imperialism, Capitalism, Socialism, Nationalism. The war was fought not in-between a person to person...but -ism to -ism. These isms became the integrated part of the life of every individual of Western World...instead say that...the individual identity and individual-ism were sacrificed on the altar of these –-isms. Everybody has to fight to secure one or more of these -isms. The hierarchy was like –ISM>Nation>Military Unit and if you are still alive...then think about yourself. It created a chaos and millions of people died in the war – In Vain. Massacre and genocide took place in barbaric ways.
But the question is – Are these -isms more important than the life of an individual? What did we achieve from these –isms? Even the very existence of human being was of its stake and use of the Nuclear weapon at the end of the war even threatened the survival of human civilization on the earth. Literary world and thinkers were shaken and shocked by the horror of war. We, the humans, are really rare...the earth is rare and there is no any trace of any other civilization in the universe. We must secure ourselves. Survival of humanity is the best philosophy. We must secure the very existence of human being...and the existence of human being lies in the existence of an individual.


An individual represents everything. He is absurd, stupid, nonsense, has no manners, mis-communicates, very poor in knowledge and don't understand the philosophy or any -ism...but still he must survive...for the sake of humanity. There are some ‘inheriting values and principles' in his absurd behavior. Where is he inherited from? From his ancestors who were also humans. Although apparently, his behavior is absurd, it has ‘deep meaning' which is co-related to his very existence in particular and humanity in general. Why has he become so absurd? – Because he is confused and struggling to find the proper meaning of life in the MEANINGLESS WORLD. Life has been defined in many ways...and which meaning has to adopt for living, for existing...he has been failing frequently to get it but his search (quest) is going on and on and on..the failure to find meaning in the meaningless world...naturally resulted in absurdity...in his absurd behaviour...so the absurdism.


Now compare this absurdism and existentialism with other -isms...like Marxism, Fascism, Nazism, Nationalism, Capitalism...all these isms tried to bind humanity into one bundle but obviously sacrificed and denied the existence of an individual. Human beings are not an inanimate material...they are living creatures with subjectivity and thinking ability. And individual's philosophy can be different from the above-mentioned philosophy...it must be related to his existence...he wants to exists not to sacrifice himself...for any...any purpose... जी है तो जहाँ है...(If I survive...the whole world)...the intention of the life is not to find for what and why do we exist but WE MUST EXIST...and this is EXISTENTIALISM. Also...the above mentioned many –isms gave a solid foundation to the one or another kind of philosophy...they have logic, reasoning, paradigms and ways to achieve them...but since human behavior is a matter of subjectivity it doesn't fit for the above –isms, sometimes. From viewpoint of the above -isms...individuality is a kind of absurdity...they must share some or the whole part of the above mentioned -isms...if they can't they are ABSURD...but this ABSURDITY is the part of their survival...So is the ABSURDISM. ‘Meaninglessness' and ‘Nothingness' is the integrated part of Absurdism. Meaninglessness means...there is no such good or bad things...what happens...happens. Nothingness means there is neither any beginning nor any end.


Søren Kierkegaard and Friedrich Nietzsche were two of the first philosophers considered fundamental to the existentialist movement, though neither used the term "existentialism" and it is unclear whether they would have supported the existentialism of the 20th century. Jean Paul-Satre was the first to associate the terms with ‘self-description'. We have traces of absurdism and existentialism in the writings of Dostoyevsky also. But it was Albert Camus who gave a solid foundation to the philosophy. He himself rejected the ideas that he is an existentialist - "No, I am not an existentialist. Sartre and I are always surprised to see our names linked..." But he couldn't reject his writing like The Myth of Sisyphus and incorporated into many of his other works, such as The Stranger and The Plague. And he was awarded the Noble Prize in 1957 for the same: "for his important literary production, which with clear-sighted earnestness illuminates the problems of the human conscience in our times" 


The genuine problem was – how to present the concept of absurdism on the stage. It is a very difficult task actually. .. SHOWING NOTHINGNESS THROUGH THE HAPPENINGS. But we have the genius like Thomas Becket, he accepted the challenge and brought the Absurd Play on the stage...after the chaos of World War II...the right time to represent the right philosophy. The waiting ended and we have ‘Waiting For Godot". Most of you have read or watched the play. EVERY TIME, EVERY PERSON HAS DIFFERENT INTERPRETATION OF THE SAME PLAY. Since the beginning, something is happening on the stage and it is for to show that ‘nothing' is going to happen... "Nobody comes, nobody goes, nothing happens. It's awful." Have you observed the speech of all the characters in the play, THEY TALK ABOUT EVERYTHING, BUT IT HAS NO MEANING. The whole play is all about Mr. Godot, who never comes. We have everything in the play – philosophy, logic, all –ism, reasoning, action and interaction, climax and anticlimax, all devices...but what do they mean? They mean nothing. They are just discussing. And how can they discuss such things...they have EXISTED. Conclusions from the discussion – Nothing. For audience – they have watched the play...every spectator has a different interpretation and no fixed conclusion (that is the specialty of the absurd play)...if many conclusions are there...many meanings to are there...and many meanings lead to meaninglessness.
 

Let me share my personal experience and experimentation with Absurd Play. As most of you know, I am also a Stage Actor and Absurd Plays are the part of my specialty. At that time, I was suffering from depression & bad-patch in my life, so many problems and many deceptions... so avoided any kind of social participation or stage performances. My friend Praffulkumar Kambale came to my apartment to live with me and to take my care. He is also a renowned stage actor and worked in more than thirty Marathi Movies. The stage is a passion for both of us...since childhood. It was a critical situation for me since I was also suffering from jaundice.

One of my students (Brutus or Tai Lung from Kung Fu Panda), whom I taught everything about stage and stage performances, came to see me and ridiculed my situation. For him, I was almost finished and he seemed quite happy with my condition. He had some hidden ambition...to take my place...to become a Master. As usual, I neglected his remarks and way of behavior. But my friend Prafullkumar got angry and challenged him that he himself (Prafulla) and I (myself) are going to participate in the upcoming competition...only 7 days to go. Again Brutus (Tai Lung ) laughed in Frankenstein manner and said that it will take 7 days to prepare the script itself. But Prafulla accepted the challenge and said, "Till the morning 7 o'clock we have a new script and if you still think you can do better than Anil sir in direction and performance, direct the absurd play. We will follow your every instruction." I was neutral, but Brutus (Tai Lung) laughed again. He thought it was impossible. It was 10 O'clock at night. He just said, "See you tomorrow." Again laughed at my condition ridiculously and left our flat.


The rule of the Absurd Playwriting for 'us' is that it must be finished within one stroke. Once you start to write...it should be completed...you should not take any break in writing. Who should write then? I already have many scripts in my stock. But Prafullkumar wanted something new. He took the challenge. He gave me some medicines, asked to sleep, took some papers and started to write the One Act Play...4 o'clock at morning, we have the script ‘सुरवंट आणि फुलपाखरू ' (Caterpillar and Butterfly)…24 pages and intermixing of Marathi, Hindi, and English. At 5 O'clock we were at the doorstep of Brutus (Tai Lung ) and asked him to read the script and to direct the play. He was struck. We know what was going to happen to him. He was even not able to read and recite the script completely and faded…directing Absurd play was far beyond of his capacity. Later, although I was sick, we started to practice in the room for consecutive 6 days. For background music, we decided to use only one tune on the DVD player and the light effect was given by one of my loyal students. Prafulla played the part of Caterpillar and I was the beautiful Butterfly. Two unknown people meet on the street and start a conversation aimlessly. Symbolically, we were representing the black and white side of the life…and its meaninglessness. Caterpillar is an ugly stage and Butterfly is the beautiful stage...two important steps in the origins of the beautiful butterfly.


It was 45+ minutes play since as per the rules of the competition, it must be. When we were performing on the stage, all my students (Brutus was also there to ridicule me), my Guide and many other colleagues came to see it. Renowned dramatists and actors were the juries for the competition. It was a huge success. For 45 minutes, the audience was struck by the actions and dialogues. We both reached to our height of performance and got high appreciation from the juries also. Prafullkumar won the award for Best Actor and Best Script and I won the trophy for best Direction...and Brutus/Tie Lung...? He stopped to be my pupil forever and I decided never to become Guru of anyone. As my younger brother and Admin Rakesh Agarwal says, two people cannot live in peace...the King and the Guru. Now I am at peace and do not want to lose it.


This performance taught me much about the absurdism and existentialism than any books. I performed it when I was at the stage of extinct and almost on the death-bed. Existentialism and Absurdism are the things to be experienced not merely to read. This is an unending topic. But I stop here.


I am really indebted to the parents of Albert Camus, Samuel Becket, and John Osborne...they gave birth to such genius...of all the age.


Thanks.

Pictures – Prafullkumar Kamble (before the performance) and Myself (after the performance) of the Absurd Play. In the same drapery, we played the roles - सुरवंट आणि फुलपाखरू i.e. Caterpillar and Butterfly.



Anil Awad
English NET/SET Consultant
9922113364 (Also WhatsApp)
9423403368 (BSNL)
anilawad123@gmail.com


Thursday, 31 August 2017

The Problems with the First Paper of Net/SLET and their Solutions…

The Problems with the First Paper of Net/SLET and their Solutions…



The Net/SET Aspirants, particularly from language and literature ask some common questions – Why the first paper is so difficult. How can we score more marks in the first paper? How to deal with the first paper? "We are doing much better in the second and third paper but the first paper is chaos…" Why? Even some people claim that it is unnecessary to include the first paper in the syllabus… "If we are students of literature what is the use of first papers for us?" Let me clear about it…
The first paper is related to the analytical skills, reasoning, logic, language competency & comprehension ability and IQ. It tests General Ability of aspirants to perceive the things and situations. It is inculcated in the syllabus and common to all. The second paper is related to literature. Literature is related to an individual's perception power of abstract ideas, concepts, imagination, understanding the power of a genre and ability to express them – orally or in written form. These two things are very different from each other and their roots are in our brain and the reasons are purely psychological.
Our brain hemisphere is divided into two parts – Left and Right. Left side is Analytical and the Right side is Creative. We are always in contact with Creative part of our life i.e. literature. So naturally while reading the literature right part of our brain has been developed easily but the left part is obviously somehow neglected (but not neglected totally).
The condition is different till the age of twelve. The learning center of a child or a kid is ONE at his brain. So he/she can easily grasp many things at a time…even we have some paradigms of some kids speaking 8-10 languages at a time or solving unimaginable mathematical questions easily or doing the both at the same time. Why? Because the brain is like a clean slate…anything can be written on it. But it starts to change at the Adolescence Stage. Now the INTEREST and SITUATION starts to play an important role in the brain development. So some moves to analytical skills, some of the creativity and only a few are able to keep the balance of the both. One aspect of the brain is always dominant than the other. One of the two (Analytical and Creative abilities) is later developed habitually but not without costing the other abilities.
Most of the aspirants of English Literature are very good at the Right side of the brain (Creativity). It is natural for them…but simultaneously they have paid the price – for the Left side (Analytical Ability). The first paper is related more to the analytical and general mental ability than creativity. Although doing well with the second and third paper…some students find it difficult to perform well in the first paper. Why? The Right Side of our brain is more dominant than the Left Side. So how to improve the Analytical Ability? Here are some tips…
Have you observed any athlete? If there is a competition in future…he prepares for it for a long time, practices daily, try to match his heart beats with his body movements…slowly & gradually. Then enters into the competition with full strength and determination and wins the race. It is the practice that makes him win the race. What will happen if he would have been entered directly into the race without practicing? Perhaps he will be fast at the beginning…but will be tired soon and even would not complete the race.
As previously mentioned…the Left side of the brain is neglected…NEGLECTED NOT DEAD! You must develop it by stimulating it. Only daily practice can do it. So as per your schedule, give an hour daily for the first paper. At the beginning, you may be slow but soon your brain will start to grasp and the first paper will not be a chaos. So instead of reading a book on first paper when the exams are near, practice it daily. Choose the time…like early in the morning or before going to sleep. The formulas and formations will enter into your unconscious mind and it will strengthen your analytical ability, gradually but definitely. This Analytical Ability is like Ayurvedic Medicine…you are taking for a specific purpose but rectifying other functions in our body. How? Once such ability is developed you will be able to remember the dates and ages easily. You can interlink the various literary or even historical events to each other and also the genres.
I still remember the days when I was preparing for IAS exam with Indian History and English Literature as my optional subjects. Numerical ability and Reasoning was the daily part of my Study Diet and with the above two subjects, I had to deal with many other subjects also. I developed that ability so enormously that I started to co-relate other subjects to the events in English Literature. May be 1798-99 is the date of publication of ‘Lyrical Ballads'…but it was the time when the Sher-E-Hindustan Tipu Sultan was killed in the battle of Shrirngapattanm by British. In 1817 John Keats wrote a letter to his friend and third Anglo-Maratha War was won by British in 1818…Union Jack soaring on Shanvarwada, Pune. William Shakespeare and William Wordsworth have some similarities…how? Both were Williams and both died on 23rd April…an additional benefit to Shakespeare…he was born on 23rd April. So, when we celebrate the World Book and Copyright Day (UNESCO) on 23rd April…is it due to the birthday of Shakespeare or Death Anniversary of Wordsworth? Both are our favorites. Unfortunately, Wordsworth died on 1850; otherwise, he should have been traveled by first ever run Indian Railway in 1853. The renowned warrior Tatya Tope was good at English but not able to read the ‘Origini of Species'…Why? He died on 18 April 1859 and the book was published by Charles Darwin on 24 November 1859. Major political reformation took place in India in 1935 (Govt Act of Indian in 1935) and T S Eliot staged his Poetic Political Drama "Murder in the Cathedral" in the same year. Out of 50…I was able to score 46 in the first paper without preparing a single question exclusively for Net.
If you consider Albert Einstein as the most intelligent person of 20th Century, only 5% part of his brain was used throughout his life time. So identify the power of your brain, practice daily, stimulate your brain and enjoy the unlimited power of it. After all, it is the gift of nature to human beings only.

Thanks.

Anil S Awad
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