Anil Awad's Quest For Literature

Wednesday 15 November 2017

READER RESPONSE CRITICISM By – Anil S Awad

READER RESPONSE CRITICISM
By – Anil S Awad
English NET/SET Consultant
9922113364/9423403368
INTRODUCTION
In traditional criticism, while analyzing a text, the prime focus is on The Author, his background, the Content in the text and the Form of the genre. Who is the author? What is/was his background? What does the author want to convey through the text? What is the theme/motif/meaning/message of the text? What is the form of the literary work of art – is it epic? Lyric? Sonnet? Play? Novel? Or anything else? – All are the parts of Traditional Criticism.
Author, Content and Form – these trios are rejected in Reader-response Criticism and the long awaited Reader found prior place in analyzing the text. A reader – his response to the text, his experiences with the text, his dos and don’ts, his acceptance and rejection, his literary verdicts – all are the part of Reader-response Criticism. No need to think about who was Shakespeare? Just read his plays and respond what you feel about them. Enjoy – You are more important than Shakespeare - A Gift from Reader Response Theory.
THE ROOTS
The roots of the Reader Response Theories are found in the writings of I A Richards, the Cambridge Scholars, famous for his books Practical Criticism (1929) and Empson’s Seven Types of Ambiguities (1930). Richards also conducted some experiments on undergraduate students and pointed out the misreading and misinterpretations of the texts. For the first time, someone stressed on ‘Close Reading of the Text’ by ignoring the outside effect.  
Louise Rosenblatt, in her ‘Literature as Exploration’ (1938) clearly stated that each reading is ‘a particular event involving a particular reader and a particular text under particular circumstances’. She advised teachers and mentors not to impose preconceived notions about the proper way to react to any work and let the students to find their own way of interpreting a text. Thus, she tried to take the text out of the influence of – Author and his background, and linked it to ‘Particularity’
C. S Lewis in his ‘An Experiment in Criticism’ (1961) stated that the quality of books should be measured NOT by how they are WRITTEN, but by how they are READ. He distinguished two kinds of readers – ‘Unliterary’ and ‘Literary’. For unliterary reader, single reading of a text is enough and he doesn’t take further labor to reinterpret it. ‘I read the text already. I know about it.’ – is his response.  Literary reader rereads the books many times and tries to find out different meanings with different interpretations. He also rejected the idea that a text can be ‘lowbrow’ (low type) and highbrow (high type). It is the Literary Reader who decides the usability of the text. Yes. Right. Rejected stuffs can be more meaningful than the world classic – it depends upon the reader’s reception.
PIONEERS OF THE READER RESPONSE THEORY -
1.      Norman Holland – Norman Holland is an American critic, initially concerned to psychoanalysis criticism. 
In his ‘Poems in Persons: An Introduction to the Psychoanalysis of Literature’ he proposes that writers create texts as expressions of their personal identities and readers re-create their own identities when they respond.  He also conducted an experiment – a case study. He gave short stories of Faulkner, Hemingway and others to five students of five different universities and noted their responses. They were varied but up to the point with valid arguments. They responded as per their literary experiences. He writes down all these experiences and experiments in his book – ‘The Nature of Literary Response – Five Readers Reading’ – (1975).  In his ‘Laughing: A Psychology of Humor’ (1982) one’s sense of humor, expresses one’s personal identity. He re-links it to reader’s response to a text.

2.      Stanley Fish – He challenged the authenticity of the text and relocated its meaning outside the text. To know more about Stanley Fish and his interpretation of text, read my article ‘Is there any a text in this class?’ on my blog –

3.      Wolfgang Iser – A famous German Critic. See what he wants to convey about Reader Response Theory –
The dialogue between the reader and the text takes place with first reading. For Iser meaning is an event of construction that occurs somewhere between the text and the reader. Text is a fixed world but meaning is associated to it through act of reading. Here the reader connects the structures of the text to his/her own experiences. Iser gives appropriate example – Watching the stars in the sky at night – different people find different shapes – by connecting the stars with each other by imaginary lines. The same is applicable to the text - the ‘stars’ in the text are fixed, the lines that join them are variable. Here he introduces the concept of ‘Implied Reader’ – a reader capable of modifying the meaning of the text.  The Implied Reader is hypothetical and responsible for structuring the text. The Implied Reader is superior to the Actual Reader who just receives mental images while reading as per his experiences and knowledge. A text is made up of written and unwritten portions within the text itself. The task of implied reader is to unveil the unwritten section – it is just like FILLING THE GAPS. It modifies the text and re-shapes & restructures it. Here Iser wants to convey that a reader (particularly the implied reader) has great influence on the text than the author of the text. Implied reader influences the text, instead of being influenced by it.

4.       Hans Robert Jauss – He is related to Reader Reception Theory. In Reader Reception Theory, the communication models are used to measure the responses and find out the common conclusions that lead to continuity of meaning. It is explained below in details. He is indebted to Hans George Gadmer and his hermeneutics theory (the theory and method of interpreting Biblical/wisdom/philosophical literature/texts).

5.      Roland Barthes – He states that the birth of the reader must be at the cost of the death of author – in his essay – ‘The Death of the Author’ (1967).   For detail analysis of the essay visit my blog –

READER RESPONSE THEORY – TYPES
A)   Transactional reader-response theory  Main proponent - Louise Rosenblatt and Wolfgang Iser.  In this theory there is a contract between the text’s indirect meaning and individual interpretation by the reader as per his/her personal emotions and knowledge.
Take example of any Social Media (Facebook/Twitter) Posts/Comments/Personal Chats – Most of the Facebooker analyses them as per their mood, emotion and knowledge. The person who posts has different intention to convey- [inferred meaning], but it is interpreted [or misinterpreted] as per mood/emotion/knowledge about the subject of the individual Facebooker. Shashi Tharoor’s tweet ‘cattle-class’ and ‘holy cows’ aroused great controversies in 2009 and he had to resign from his Ministry.
B)    Affective Stylistics - Main Proponent – Stanley Fish - He believes that a text can only come into existence as it is read; therefore, a text cannot have meaning independent of the reader. The reader responds to the stylistics elements like figurative language, structure of the text, sound techniques, register in his/her own way. Stylistics Devices are the main concern of Affective Stylistic Reader Response Theory.

C)    Subjective Reader-response Theory - associated to David Bleich, looks entirely to the reader's response for literary meaning.  READER’S RESPONSE IS THE TEXT ITSELF. These responses are gathered together, compared to find similarities and differences. It leads to the continuity of the meaning of the text. 

D)   Psychological Reader-response Theory - Norman Holland -   believes that a reader’s motives heavily affect how they read, and subsequently use this reading to analyze the psychological response of the reader. The responses by a particular reader about a text reveal more about the reader than the text. Responses are used to categorize the Readers.
For Example – take any text of Shakespeare – Some readers will point out the class-struggle in his plays –Marxists; and some will highlight the suppression of women in the plays – Feminists. Thus the responses categorized the reader, not the text. 
E)     Social reader-response theory - Again Stanley Fish – It is the community that creates the outlook of a particular reader. An individual reader’s response is the representation of the responses by a community. – It is social reader-response theory.
RECEPTION THEORY
It is associated to Hans-Robert Jauss. Reception theory is a small version of reader response theory that emphasizes etch particular reader’s reception or interpretation in making meaning from a literary text.  It counts audience reception in context of Communication Model.
Stuart Hall, a cultural theorist, developed and modified it for Media and Communication Studies.  He tested the responses by using his model – ‘Encoding/Decoding Model of Communication’. A basic acceptance of the meaning of a specific text tends to occur when a group of readers have a shared cultural background and interpret the text in similar ways.
According to Umberto Eco, a reader’s interpretation is different from the intention of an artist. He calls it aberrant decoding.
In short-
Ø  Reception theory measures EACH individual’s response to the text.
Ø  ‘EACH INDIVIDUAL’ is nothing but the people/readers who are chosen for experiment.
Ø  Different communication models are used for experimentation.  *For Example – Hall’s Encoding Decoding Model of Communication.*
Ø  The responses are counted, interpreted and further used to find out common conclusions.
Ø  Cultural background plays important role in such responses. Particular group from particular cultural background is taken to test the response.
Ø  Reception Theory is Limited Version of Reader Response Theory. The main aim is to collect the responses for getting social feedback.

Thanks.
Anil S Awad
English NET/SET Consultant
9922113364/9423403368




Wednesday 8 November 2017

UGC-CBSE – ENGLISH NET
PAPER - II– MODEL ANSWER KEY
5th November 2017
BY ANIL S AWAD
English NET/SET Consultant
9922113364 (Also WhatsApp)
9423403368 (BSNL)



Hello Aspirants,
I am herewith posting/sharing the Answer Key of 5th November 2017 English Net Exam – Second Paper. This is Model Answer Key and Not Authentic key. I have tried my best to provide ideal model answers to all the 50 Questions in Paper II.  It is my great pleasure to inform you that most of the questions are either from my study notes or group discussion/parallel posting while online teaching. Before moving to the key, let me clear some points –
1)         It is model answer key and prepared by me (Anil S Awad), not final answer key. Please tally the key with the Authentic Key published by the competent authority, when it is issued.
2)         Please don’t ask such irrelevant questions, like – what will be the merit/cut off/qualifying marks for Open/SC/ST/OBC etc. It is improbable to anyone to guess it now.
3)         Instead of waiting for the result, I humbly advise you to start preparing for June/July 2018 Net as well as the upcoming SET Exams.
4)         It is my humble request not to modify the key – any answers (or even my name) for purpose of sharing/re-posting it. Many students are getting benefitted by referring my blog in grievances. I will issue the updates on my blog, if any.
5)         You can share this key on your timeline from my time or my Facebook Page – English Net Study Notes and Online Guidance
7)         You can read this key anytime on my Blog Spot. If any rectifications in the key, it will be made available on the blog.  – Anil Awad’s Quest for Literature.

Anil S Awad
English Net/SET Consultant
Email – anilawad123@gmail.com
Mobile No. 09922113364 (WhatsApp),
09423403368 (BSNL)


1.  In Frances Burney’s novel, Evelina, the eponymous heroine comes out in society in two locations. They are:
a)   Bath
b)   Bristol👈
c)   Leeds
d)  London👈
The right combination according to the code is:
1)   a and b
2)   b and c
3)   a and d
4)  b and d👈



2.  Which of the following lines by Shakespeare is repeated several times in Virginia Woolf’s novel Mrs. Dalloway?
1)   “If music be the food of love, play on”
3)   “Those are pearls that were his eyes”
4)   “There is a tide in the affairs of man”

3.  Identify the important theaters of the Elizabethan period:
a)   Peacock
b)   Globe👈
c)   Swan👈
d)   Grand
The right combination according to the code is:
1)   a and b
2)  b and c👈
3)   b and d
4)   a and d
Explanation:
The Peacock Theatre (previously the Royalty Theatre) belongs to the Restoration Period (17th Century) and located at Westminster.
The Grand Theater is a chain of theaters spread all over world and belongs to Modern Age.

GLOBE THEATRE


4.  In which poem does Mathew Arnold express the dilemma of:
Wandering between two worlds, one dead, The other powerless to be born” ?
1)   Self-Dependence
2)  Stanzas from the Grande Chartreuse👈
3)   To a Republican Friend
4)   Dover Beach
Full Quote:
Wandering between two worlds, one dead, 
The other powerless to be born, 
With nowhere yet to rest my head, 
Like these, on earth I wait forlorn. 
Their faith, my tears, the world deride— 
I come to shed them at their side. 

5.  Who made the comment that, “All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called “Huckleberry Finn”?
1)   Henry James
2)   William Faulkner
3)   Jack London
4)  Earnest Hemingway👈



6.  The Emblem is a poetic genre containing a symbolic picture with a text and a verse exposition popular in the early 17th Century. Who popularized this kind of poetry through the work “Emblems” (1635)?
1)   Robert Southwell
2)  Francis Quarles👈
3)   John Davies
4)   Joseph Sylvester
Answer – 2) Francis Quarles



7.  Which Byron work begins thus:
“I want a hero : an uncommon want, when every year and month sends forth a new one…”
1)   Beppo
2)   Cain
3)   Manfred
4)  Don Juan👈
Answer – 4) Don Juan
Refer the first canto of Don Juan
  I want a hero: an uncommon want,
       When every year and month sends forth a new one,
     Till, after cloying the gazettes with cant,
       The age discovers he is not the true one;
     Of such as these I should not care to vaunt,
       I 'll therefore take our ancient friend Don Juan—
     We all have seen him, in the pantomime,
     Sent to the devil somewhat ere his time.

8.  The title of Sir Thomas Browne’s famous treatise, “Religio Medici” means:
1)  Religion of a Doctor👈
2)   Religion of Magician
3)   Religion of Divinity
4)   Religion of Meditation



9.  Which among the following recent novels is a retelling of Sophocles’s “Antigone”?
1)  Kamila Shamsie, Home Fire👈
2)   Fiona Mozley, Elmet
3)   Zadie Smith, Swing Time
4)   Mohsin Hamid, Exit West



10.              Identify the two important works of Paul de Man from the following list:
a)     Blindness and Insight👈
b)    Allegories of Reading👈
c)     Theoretical Essays
d)     Criticism and Ideology
The right combination according to the code is:
1)  a and b👈
2)   a and c
3)   b and c
4)   b and d



11.              Samuel Johnson denounced the metaphysical poets saying. “About the beginning of the seventeenth century appeared a race of writers that may be termed the metaphysical poets” In the biography of which of the following in the ‘Lives of Poets’ did Johnson make this remark?
1)   John Dryden
2)   Thomas Parnell
3)  Abraham Cowley👈
4)   Alexander Pope
Answer – 3) Abraham Cowley
The Essay ‘Metaphysical Poets’ by Samuel Johnson begins with the following lines:
COWLEY, like other poets who have written with narrow views, and, instead of tracing intellectual pleasures in the minds of men, paid their court to temporary prejudices, has been at one time too much praised, and too much neglected at another. 
  Wit, like all other things subject by their nature to the choice of man, has its changes and fashions, and at different times takes different forms. About the beginning of the seventeenth century appeared a race of writers that may be termed the metaphysical poets; of whom, in a criticism on the works of Cowley, it is not improper to give some account.

12.              The terms of the contract are not disagreeable to me.
The above sentence contains example of
1)   enumeration
2)  litotes👈
3)   anaphora
4)   metonymy
Answer – 2) Litotes (ironic understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary)
Explanation –
Enumeration - Enumeratio is a rhetorical term for the listing of details--a type of amplification and division. For example – Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru’s famous speech - Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny…👈
Anaphora - In rhetoric, an anaphora is a rhetorical device that consists of repeating a sequence of words at the beginnings of neighboring clauses, thereby lending them emphasis. Please note, only the first part of the sentence or the first sentence is repeated in anaphora to emphasis on certain aspects/person or events. For example –
In time👈 the savage bull sustains the yoke,
In time 👈all haggard hawks will stoop to lure,
In time 👈small wedges cleave the hardest oak,
In time 👈the flint is pierced with softest shower.
— Thomas Kyd, The Spanish Tragedy, I, vi. 3

Metonymy - Metonymy is a figure of speech in which a thing or concept is referred to by the name of something closely associated with that thing or concept. For example - Crown. (For the power of a King or Queen.) 👈

13.              Who is the author of the following lines?
“To see a World in a Grain of Sand
And a Heaven in a Wild Flower
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand
And Eternity in an hour…”
1)   Thomas Gray
2)  William Blake👈
3)   William Collins
4)   William Cowper
Answer – 2) William Blake




MODEL ANSWER KEY
BY ANIL S AWAD
English NET/SET Consultant
9922113364 (Also WhatsApp)
9423403368 (BSNL)


14.              In Women in Love what is Winifred’s Pekinese dog called?
1)   Bismarck
2)  Looloo👈
3)   Lucky
4)   Buddy
Answer – 2) Looloo

15.              Which of the following New Critics put forward the idea of the “heresy of paraphrase”?
1)   Allen Tate
2)  Cleanth Brooks👈
3)   W K Wimsatt
4)   Monroe C Beardsley
Answer – 2) Cleanth Brooks (From- The Well-Wrought Urn: Studies in the Structure of Poetry – 1947)



16.              Edmund Spenser’s Colin Clouts Come Home Again is a fine example of:
1)   carpe diem
2)   sonnet sequence
3)   georgic poetry
4)  pastoral eclogue👈



17.              In An Essay of Dramatic Poesy whom does John Dryden refers to as “the most learned and judicious Writer which any Theater ever had”?
1)   John Webster
2)   Christopher Marlowe
3)  Ben Jonson👈
4)   William Shakespeare
Answer – 3) Ben Jonson
See the extract from An Essay of Dramatic Poesy:
As for Jonson, to whose character I am now arrived, if we look upon him while he was himself (for his last plays were but his dotages), I think him the most learned and judicious writer which any theatre ever had. He was a most severe judge of himself, as well as others. One cannot say he wanted wit, but rather that he was frugal of it. In his works you find little to retrench or alter. Wit and language, and humour also in some measure, we had before him; but something of art was wanting to the drama till he came. He managed his strength to more advantage than any who preceded him.

18.              This Australian poet was raised in New South Wales and grew up in rural Australian landscape. In 1946 she published her first book of poems. In 1962, she became cofounder and president of the Wild Life Preservation society of Queensland and served as its president several times thereafter. Identify the poet.
1)   Dorothy Hewett
2)   Nettie Palmer
3)  Judith Wright👈
4)   Amy Witting
Answer – 3) Judith Wright
Her first book The Moving Image, was published in 1946.

19.              Aphra Behn’s Oroonoko is set in_____
1)  Surinam👈
2)   Abyssinia
3)   Egypt
4)   Assyria
Answer – 1) Surinam



20.              Who published the first collection of Gerard Manley Hopkin’s poems in 1918?
1)  Robert Bridges👈
2)   Coventry Patmore
3)   John Betjeman
4)   Stephen Spender
Answer – 1) Robert Bridges



21.              Samuel Richardson named his heroine Pamela after one of the characters in____
1)   Edmund Spenser’s Faerie Queene
2)   William Shakespeare’s Venus and Adonis
3)  Philip Sidney’s Arcadia👈
4)   Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales

22.              Pinter once admitted that he first became aware of dramatic power of the pause from seeing popular American comedian. Which one?
1)   Bob Hope
2)   W C Fields
3)  Jack Benny👈
4)   Charlie Chaplin
Answer – 3) Jack Benny



23.              Charles Dicken’s Bleak House is pointedly critical of England’s:
1)   Privy Council
2)   Court of Appeal
3)  Court of Chancery👈
4)   Military Courts

24.              Which of the following is NOT true of the ideal state in Thomas More’s ‘Utopia’?
1)   Personal property, money and vice are effectively abolished
2)   The root cause of crime, ambition and political conflict, are eliminated
3)  There is only one religion guided by the principle of a benevolent Supreme Being. 👈
4)   Its priesthood, which includes some women, is limited in number
(Pure Christianity is propagated by More in Utopia)

25.              Which character created by Coleridge makes the following account of her harrowing experience?
“Five warriors seized me yestermorn,
Me, even me, a maid forlorn:
They choked my cries with force and fright,
And tied me on a palfrey white”
1)   Geraldine 👈
2)   Christabel
3)   Christabel’s mother
4)   The maid who appeared in Christabel’s dream
Answer – 1) Geraldine

26.              Which novel of Thomas Hardy begins with the somber description of Egdon Heath?
1)   Jude the Obscure
2)  The Return of the Native👈
3)   Far from the Madding Crowd
4)   Under the Greenwood Tree



MODEL ANSWER KEY
BY ANIL S AWAD
English NET/SET Consultant
9922113364 (Also WhatsApp)
9423403368 (BSNL)


27.              The metrical form of Gower’s Confessio Amantis is:
1)  Iambic pentameter
2)   Anapestic trimester
4)   Trochaic tetrameter
Answer – 3) Octosyllabic couplets

28.              What happens to the lock of hair at the end of Alexander Pope’s ‘The Rape of the Lock’?
1)   It is given back to its rightful owner
2)   It is preserved in a monument
3)  It turns into a star👈
4)   It is presented to the poet as a token of gratitude
See the concluding lines of ‘The Rape of the Lock’
And all those Tresses shall be laid in Dust;
This Lock, the Muse shall consecrate to Fame,
And mid'st the Stars inscribe Belinda's Name!

29.              The Bard. The Iron Lady. The King.
The above are examples of:
1)   Anacoluthon
2)   Aposiopesis
4)  Antonomasia👈
Answer – 4) Antonomasia – (the substitution of an epithet or title for a proper name)
Explanation –
Anacoluthon - a sentence or construction in which the expected grammatical sequence is absent, for example while in the garden, the door banged shut.
Aposiopesis - wherein a sentence is deliberately broken off and left unfinished. For example – School Teachers often seen using aposiopesis device while taking (oral) drill…leave the sentence to be complete by pupils.
Teacher – Shakespeare was born at…..
Pupils – Stratford-upon-Avon
Asyndenton - the omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence. For example - I came, I saw, I conquered.

30.              Which of the following novels by Margaret Atwood depicts the historical event of the notorious murders committed in 1843?
1)   The Blind Assassin
2)  Alias Grace👈
3)   Cats Eye
4)   Oryx and Crake



31.              Which of the following poems by W B Yeats repudiates the sensual world in favour of “the artifice of eternity”?
1)   “Under Ben Bulben”
2)   “Among School Children”
3)  “Sailing to Byzantium” 👈
4)   “After Long Silence”
The lines are:
Consume my heart away; sick with desire
And fastened to a dying animal
It knows not what it is; and gather me
Into the artifice of eternity.

32.              Which of the following characters in Moby Dick falls overboard and turns insane as a result?
1)  Pip👈
2)   Queequeg
3)   Starbuck
4)   Tashtego
Answer – 1) Pip

33.              Which of the following poems by Seamus Heaney is dedicated to the Irish poet Paul Muldoon?
1)   “The Loaning”
2)   “The Sandpit”
3)   “A Migration”
4)  “Widgeon” 👈
Answer – 4) Widgeon

34.              In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies which of the following character is put to death?
1)  Piggy👈
2)   Ralph
3)   Simon
4)   Jack
Answer – 1) Piggy



35.              In ‘The Canterbury Tales’ who has a red face full of sores?
1)  The summoner👈
2)   The Shipman
3)   The Yeoman
4)   The Reeve
Answer – 1) The Summoner

36.              The pace of speech is called:
1)   Syllable
2)   Loudness
3)  Tempo👈
4)   Pitch
Answer – 3) Tempo

37.              Match the title with the author:
a)   Sexual Politics                    1) Mary Ellman
b)   A Literature of Their Own  2) Elin Showalter
c)   Thinking About Women      3) Helene Cixous
d)  The Laugh of the Medusa   4) Kate Millet
Code:
        a      b      c      d
1)     iv     iii     i       ii
2)     iv     ii      i       iii👈
3)     iii     iv     i       ii
4)     iv     i       ii      iii

38.              Which of the following historical events does Tennyson’s poem “The Charge of the Light Brigade” describe?
1)   The Battle of Hasting
2)   The War of Roses
3)   The Battle of Waterloo
4)  The Crimean War👈
Answer – 4) The Crimean War

39.              Northrop Frye’s influential work, ‘Anatomy of Criticism’ includes, as the subtitle indicates, four essays. Which of the following is NOT one among them?
1)   “Archetypal Criticism: Theory of Myths”
2)  “Typological Criticism: Theory of Types” 👈
3)   “Historical Criticism: Theory of Modes”
4)   “Ethical Criticism: Theory of Symbols”
The fourth essay is - "Rhetorical Criticism: A Theory of Genres."

MODEL ANSWER KEY
BY ANIL S AWAD
English NET/SET Consultant
9922113364 (Also WhatsApp)
9423403368 (BSNL)
anilawad123@gmail.com

40.              Robert Browning’s “Andrea del Sarto”, with which of the following painters does Andrea NOT compare himself with?
1)   Michelangelo
2)   Leonardo da Vinci
3)  Rembrandt👈
4)   Raphael
Answer – 3) Rembrandt

41.              In Jonathan Swift’s ‘Gullivers Travels’ Gulliver refers to William Dampier, the famous writer of two voyages, as:
1)   Master
2)   Brother
3)  Cousin👈
4)   Uncle
Answer – 3) Cousin

42.              Who among the following is NOT a character in ‘Pride and Prejudice’?
1)   Mr. Darcy
2)   Miss Bingley
3)  Miss Bates👈
4)   Mr. Collins
Answer – 3) Miss Bates
Miss Bates appears in Jane Austen’s another novel – Emma.

43.              “All the world’s a stage,
And all the men and women merely players”,
Occurs in Shakespeare’s As You Like It. Which character says the line?

1)  Jacques👈
2)   Celia
3)   Rosalind
4)   Touchstone
Answer – 1) Jacques

44.              Which of the following rivers are mentioned in Andrew Marvell’s poem “To His Coy Mistress”?
1)   Thames and Rhine
2)   Thames and Ganges
3)  Ganges and Humber👈
4)   Thames and Humber

The Lines are as follow:
Thou by the Indian Ganges’👈 side
Shouldst rubies find; I by the tide
Of Humber👈 would complain. I would
Love you ten years before the flood,
And you should, if you please, refuse
Till the conversion of the Jews.

45.              “The truth, whole truth, and nothing but the truth”
The above is an example of:
1)  Ploce👈
2)   Epizeuxis
3)   Plurisignation
4)   Diaeresis
Answer – 1) Ploce

46.              Which of the following images is NOT part of W H Auden’s poem “In Memory of W B Yeats”?
1)   Mercury sinking in the mouth of the dying day
2)   Wolves running though evergreen forests
3)   Silence invading the suburbs
4)  Memory scattering like the beds👈
See the lines from the poem:
And snow disfigured the public statues;
The mercury sank in the mouth of the dying day.
👈
What instruments we have agree
The day of his death was a dark cold day.
Far from his illness
The wolves ran on through the evergreen forests,
👈
The peasant river was untempted by the fashionable quays;
By mourning tongues
The death of the poet was kept from his poems.
But for him it was his last afternoon as himself,
An afternoon of nurses and rumours;
The provinces of his body revolted,
The squares of his mind were empty,
Silence invaded the suburbs,
👈
The current of his feeling failed; he became his admirers.

47.              Who among the following is the author of Steps to the Temple?
1)   John Donne
2)  Richard Crashaw👈
3)   George Herbert
4)   Henry Vaughan
Answer – 2) Richard Crashaw



48.              Match the character with the work
a)   Jim Dixon           i) Room at the Top
b)   Jimmy Porter     ii) Hurry on Down
c)   Joe Lampton       iii) Look Back In Anger
d)  Charles Lumley   iv) Lucky Jim
Code
        a      b      c      d
1)     iv     iii     i       ii👈
2)     iv     iii     ii      i
3)     iii     iv     i       ii
4)     iii     i       ii      iv

49.              In the opening book of ‘The Prelude’ Wordsworth mentions famously that he was “fostered alike by________ and ______”
Pick out the rght pair.
a)   Nature
b)   Fear👈
c)   Imagination
d)  Beauty👈
The right combination according to the code is:
1)   a and c
2)  d and b👈
3)   d and c
4)   a and d
Refer line no. 301 of Prelude:

Fostered alike by beauty and by fear:
          Much favoured in my birth-place, and no less
          In that beloved Vale to which erelong
          We were transplanted;--there were we let loose
          For sports of wider range. Ere I had told
          Ten birth-days, when among the mountain slopes
          Frost, and the breath of frosty wind, had snapped
          The last autumnal crocus, 'twas my joy
          With store of springes o'er my shoulder hung    

50.              The title of Ngugi wa Thong’o’s ‘Petals of Blood’ is derived from a poem by Derek Walcott.
1)   A Far Cry From Africa
2)  The Swamp👈
3)   Goats and Monkeys
4)   Midsummer
Answer – 2) The Swamp
See the lines from Derek Walcott’s ‘The Swamp’:
Fearful, original sinuosities! Each mangrove sapling
Serpent like, its roots obscene
As a six-fingered hand,
Conceals within its clutch the mossbacked toad,
Toadstools, the potent ginger-lily,
Petals of blood, 👈
The speckled vulva of the tiger-orchid;
Outlandish phalloi
Haunting the travellers of its one road.
Derek Walcott, The Swamp


MODEL ANSWER KEY
BY ANIL S AWAD
English NET/SET Consultant
9922113364 (Also WhatsApp)
9423403368 (BSNL)




SHORT ANSWER KEY
1)        4) b and d (Bristol and London)
2)        2) “Fear no more the heat of the sun, Nor the furious winter’s rages”
3)        2) b and c (Globe and Swan Theaters)
4)        2) Stanzas from the Grande Chartreuse
5)        4) Earnest Hemingway
6)        2) Francis Quarles
7)        4) Don Juan
8)        1) Religion of Doctor (1643)
9)        1) Kamila Shamsie, Home Fire
10)      1) a and b (Blindness and Insight and Allegories of Reading)
11)      3) Abraham Cowley
12)      2) Litotes
13)      2) William Blake
14)      2) Looloo
15)      2) Cleanth Brooks
16)      4) pastoral eclogue
17)      3) Ben Jonson
18)      3) Judith Wright
19)      1) Surinam
20)      1) Robert Bridges
21)      3) Philip Sidney’s Arcadia
22)      3) Jack Benny
23)      3) Court of Chancery
24)      3) There is only one religion guided by the principle of a benevolent Supreme Being
25)      1) Geraldine
26)      2) The Return of the Native
27)      3) Octosyllabic couplets
28)      3) It turns into a star
29)      4) Antonomasia
30)      2) Alias Grace (1996)
31)      3) “Sailing to Byzantium”
32)      1) Pip
33)      4) Widgeon
34)      1) Piggy
35)      1) The Summoner
36)      3) Tempo
37)      2) iv – ii – i – iii
38)      4) The Crimean War
39)      2) “Typological Criticism: Theory of Types”
40)      3) Rembrandt
41)      3) Cousin
42)      3) Miss Bates
43)      1) Jacques
44)      3) Ganges and Humber
45)      1) Ploce
46)      4) Memory scattering like the beds
47)      2) Richard Crashaw
48)      1) iv – iii – i – ii
49)      2) d and b (Beauty and Fear)
50)      2) The Swamp

MODEL ANSWER KEY
BY ANIL S AWAD
English NET/SET Consultant
9922113364 (Also WhatsApp)
9423403368 (BSNL)
anilawad123@gmail.com


Hello Aspirants,
I am going to prepare a batch for upcoming June/July 2018 NET Exam and SET Exams conducted by different States – Maharashtra, Gujrath, Karnataka, Telangana, AP, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Jammu Kashmir, Harayana etc. Those who are willing to go with my Study Notes and Online Coaching should immediately communicate me.
Thanks.
Anil S Awad
English NET/SET Consultant
9922113364 (Also Whatsapp)
9423403368 (BSNL)
anilawad123@gmail.com